ORA-01078 ORA-29701 11g单机asm系统启动后不能启动asm

ORA-01078 ORA-29701 11g单机asm系统启动后不能启动asm

 

===========================

 

--昨天搭的11g单机asm
--os 关闭之后重新启动后启动asm报错
--如下：

 

[root@localhost init.d]# su - grid

-bash-3.2$ sqlplus  / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 5 10:44:42 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

 

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
SQL>

 

--报错css没有启动
--使用crs_stat命令查看css状态
--发现AUTO_START=never
--也就是说其实css还没有设定为自动启动
--又查看了diskmon，也同样是不自动启动

 

-bash-3.2$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd

NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0

 

AUTO_START=never

 

CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

-bash-3.2$ crs_stat -p ora.diskmon

NAME=ora.diskmon
TYPE=ora.diskmon.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0

 

AUTO_START=never

 

CHECK_INTERVAL=20
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for Diskmon"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=10
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
START_TIMEOUT=60
STOP_TIMEOUT=60
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=5s

 

--手动启动css
--启动过程中diskmon被一起拉起来
--启动后查询集群资源状况如下：

 

-bash-3.2$ crsctl start resource ora.cssd

 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'localhost'
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.diskmon' on 'localhost'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.diskmon' on 'localhost' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'localhost'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'localhost' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'localhost' succeeded

 

-bash-3.2$ crs_stat -t

 

Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    localhost  
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    localhost  
ora.db11.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type ONLINE    ONLINE    localhost  

--再次手动启动asm
--成功，之后启动数据库顺利

 

-bash-3.2$ sqlplus  / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 5 10:48:16 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.

 

SQL> startup

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  284565504 bytes
Fixed Size                  1336036 bytes
Variable Size             258063644 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL>

--其他相关服务

--has默认是自动启动的
--手动启停命令如下

 

--查看状态
crsctl check has

--关启自动启停
crsctl disable has
crsctl enable has

--手动启停
crsctl start has
crsctl stop has

 

--css和diskmon可以设置为自动启动
--开启css和diskmon自动启动
crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"
crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

--关闭css和diskmon自动启动
crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=never"
crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=never"

--设置自动启动css后资源状态
-bash-3.2$ crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"
-bash-3.2$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0

 

AUTO_START=1

 

CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

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