API 概览 && 编码Tips
文档地址
- github Chrome DevTools Protocol 协议本身的仓库 有问题可以在这里提issue
- github debugger-protocol-viewer 协议API文档的仓库
- API 文档地址 API展示的地方,这个经常用
常用API
- Network 网络请求、Cookie、缓存、证书等相关内容
- Page 页面的加载、资源内容、弹层、截图、打印等相关内容
- DOM 文档DOM的获取、修改、删除、查询等相关内容
- Runtime JavaScript代码的执行,这里面我们可以搞事情~~
编码Tips
- 我们这里不会直接调用Websocket相关的内容来调用chrome的调试命令,而是用chrome-remote-interface 这个封装的库来做,它是基于Promise风格的
- 每一个功能块成为一个单独的domain,像Network,Page,DOM等都是不同的domain
- 几乎每一个个头大的domain都有enable方法,需要先调用这个方法启用之后再使用
- 各个domain的接口方法参数都是第一个对象或者说一个Map,不用考虑参数的位置了
- 各个domain的接口返回值也是一个对象,取对应的key就行
- 参数值和返回值经常是meta信息,经常是各种对象的id信息,而不是具体的对象内容(这里可能需要切一下风格)
编码实例
首先做一个简单的封装,准备API的执行环境,具体可参考前一篇关于工具库的。
const chromeLauncher = require('chrome-launcher'); const chromeRemoteInterface = require('chrome-remote-interface'); const prepareAPI = (config = {}) => { const {host = 'localhost', port = 9222, autoSelectChrome = true, headless = true} = config; const wrapperEntry = chromeLauncher.launch({
host,
port,
autoSelectChrome,
additionalFlags: [ '--disable-gpu',
headless ? '--headless' : '' ]
}).then(chromeInstance => { const remoteInterface = chromeRemoteInterface(config).then(chromeAPI => chromeAPI).catch(err => { throw err;
}); return Promise.all([chromeInstance, remoteInterface])
}).catch(err => { throw err
}); return wrapperEntry
};
打开百度,获取页面性能数据,参考 Navigation Timing W3C规范
const wrapper = require('the-wrapper-module'); const performanceParser = (perforceTiming) => { let timingGather = {};
perforceTiming = perforceTiming || {};
timingGather.redirect = perforceTiming.redirectEnd - perforceTiming.redirectEnd-perforceTiming.redirectStart;
timingGather.dns = perforceTiming.domainLookupEnd - perforceTiming.domainLookupStart;
timingGather.tcp = perforceTiming.connectEnd - perforceTiming.connectStart;
timingGather.request = perforceTiming.responseStart - perforceTiming.requestStart;
timingGather.response = perforceTiming.responseEnd - perforceTiming.responseStart;
timingGather.domReady = perforceTiming.domContentLoadedEventStart - perforceTiming.navigationStart;
timingGather.load = perforceTiming.loadEventStart - perforceTiming.navigationStart; return timingGather;
}; const showPerformanceInfo = (performanceInfo) => {
performanceInfo = performanceInfo || {}; console.log(`页面重定向耗时:${performanceInfo.redirect}`); console.log(`DNS查找耗时:${performanceInfo.dns}`); console.log(`TCP连接耗时:${performanceInfo.tcp}`); console.log(`请求发送耗时:${performanceInfo.request}`); console.log(`响应接收耗时:${performanceInfo.response}`); console.log(`DOMReady耗时:${performanceInfo.domReady}`); console.log(`页面加载耗时:${performanceInfo.load}`);
};
wrapper.prepareAPI().then(([chromeInstance, remoteInterface]) => { const {Runtime,Page} = remoteInterface;
Page.loadEventFired(() => {
Runtime.evaluate({
expression:'window.performance.timing.toJSON()',
returnByValue:true //不加这个参数,拿到的是一个对象的meta信息,还需要getProperties }).then((resultObj) => { let {result,exceptionDetails} = resultObj; if(!exceptionDetails){
showPerformanceInfo(performanceParser(result.value))
}else{ throw exceptionDetails;
}
});
});
Page.enable().then(() => {
Page.navigate({
url:'http://www.baidu.com' })
});
});
打开百度 搜索Web自动化 headless chrome,并爬取首屏结果链接
const wrapper = require('the-wrapper-module'); //有this的地方写成箭头函数要注意,这里会有问题 const buttonClick = function () { this.click();
}; const setInputValue = () => { var input = document.getElementById('kw');
input.value = 'Web自动化 headless chrome';
}; const parseSearchResult = () => { let resultList = []; const linkBlocks = document.querySelectorAll('div.result.c-container'); for (let block of Array.from(linkBlocks)) { let targetObj = block.querySelector('h3');
resultList.push({
title: targetObj.textContent,
link: targetObj.querySelector('a').getAttribute('href')
});
} return resultList;
};
wrapper.prepareAPI({ // headless: false //加上这行代码可以查看浏览器的变化 }).then(([chromeInstance, remoteInterface]) => { const {Runtime, DOM, Page, Network} = remoteInterface; let framePointer;
Promise.all([Page.enable(), Network.enable(), DOM.enable(),Page.setAutoAttachToCreatedPages({autoAttach:true})]).then(() => {
Page.domContentEventFired(() => { console.log('Page.domContentEventFired')
Runtime.evaluate({
expression:`window.location.href`,
returnByValue:true }).then(result => { console.log(result)
})
});
Page.frameNavigated(() => { console.log('Page.frameNavigated')
Runtime.evaluate({
expression:`window.location.href`,
returnByValue:true }).then(result => { console.log(result)
})
})
Page.loadEventFired(() => { console.log('Page.loadEventFired')
Runtime.evaluate({
expression:`window.location.href`,
returnByValue:true }).then(result => { console.log(result)
})
DOM.getDocument().then(({root}) => { //百度首页表单 DOM.querySelector({
nodeId: root.nodeId,
selector: '#form' }).then(({nodeId}) => {
Promise.all([ //找到 搜索框填入值 DOM.querySelector({
nodeId: nodeId,
selector: '#kw' }).then((inputNode) => {
Runtime.evaluate({ // 两种写法 // expression:'document.getElementById("kw").value = "Web自动化 headless chrome"', expression: `(${setInputValue})()`
}); //这段代码不起作用 日狗 // DOM.setNodeValue({ // nodeId:inputNode.nodeId, // value:'Web自动化 headless chrome' // }); //上面的代码需求要这么写 // DOM.setAttributeValue({ // nodeId:inputNode.nodeId, // name:'value', // value:'headless chrome' // }); }) //找到 提交按钮setInputValue , DOM.querySelector({
nodeId,
selector: '#su' })
]).then(([inputNode, buttonNode]) => {
Runtime.evaluate({
expression: 'document.getElementById("kw").value',
}).then(({result}) => { console.log(result)
}); return DOM.resolveNode({
nodeId: buttonNode.nodeId
}).then(({object}) => { const {objectId} = object; return Runtime.callFunctionOn({
objectId,
functionDeclaration: `${buttonClick}`
})
});
}).then(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
Runtime.evaluate({
expression: `(${parseSearchResult})()`,
returnByValue: true }).then(({result}) => { console.log(result.value) //百度的URL有加密,需要再请求一次拿到真实URL })
},3e3)
});
})
});
});
Page.navigate({
url: 'http://www.baidu.com' }).then((frameObj) => {
framePointer = frameObj
});
})
});
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/20597700/viewspace-2141740/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/20597700/viewspace-2141740/