文件名称与基本文件读取

• 文件夹或文件删除与创建

remove(argv[2]);
mkdir(argv[2], S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
// here is the same to the linux command.
// 头文件 <unistd.h>

• 绝对路径的文件名与路径名称

char *dir = dirname("/home/users/project/nnwork");
// dir is reference to "/home/users/project"
char *filename = basename("/home/users/project/nnwork");
// filename is reference to "nnwork"
// 头文件 <libgen.h> 相关

• 文件读取

struct stat buf;
stat(input, &buf);
char *id_string = NULL;
id_string = new char [buf.st_size];
/*
 * 头文件 <sys/types.h>  <sys/stat.h>
 */

代码

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

int process_one_file(char *input, char *output)
{
    if (NULL == input || NULL == output)
    {
        printf("input or output wrong\n");
        return -1;
    }
    struct stat buf;
    stat(input, &buf);
    char *id_string = NULL;
    id_string = new char [buf.st_size];
    // input
    FILE *fp = fopen(input, "rb");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
        printf("open input [file:%s] wrong\n", input);
        return -1;
    }
    fread(id_string, sizeof(char), buf.st_size, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    // output
    fp = fopen(output, "wb");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
        printf("open output [file:%s] wrong\n", output);
        return -1;
    }
    fwrite(id_string, sizeof(char), buf.st_size, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    delete [] id_string;
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3)
    {
        printf("usage: %s input_list out_dir\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }
    remove(argv[2]);
    mkdir(argv[2], S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
    // here is the same to the linux command.
    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "rt");
    if (NULL == fp)
    {
         printf("open %s wrong\n", argv[1]);
         return -1;
    }
    const int LEN = 1024;
    char line[LEN];
    char input[LEN];
    char output[LEN];

    /
    char filename[LEN];
    char *p;

    int len = 0;
    while (fgets(line, LEN, fp))
    {
        len = strlen(line);
        while ((line[len-1] == '\n' || line[len-1] == '\t' || line[len-1] == ' ') && len > 0)
            line[--len] = 0;
        if (len < 1)
            continue;
        snprintf(input, LEN, "%s", line);
        input[LEN-1] = 0;
        //filename = basename(input);
        //snprintf(output, LEN, "%s/%s", argv[2], filename);
        p = basename(input);
        // here is the same to the linux cammand basename, 
        // and the dir name is dirname(char *)
        snprintf(output, LEN, "%s/%s", argv[2], p);
        output[LEN-1] = 0;
        //free(filename);
        printf("input : %s\n", input);
        printf("output : %s\n", output);
        process_one_file(input, output);
    }
    return 0;
    fclose(fp);
}

看例子里面，基本都讲到了。