数字与中文数字串互转

这里实现的是数字与中文数字串的互相转换，这里是一个简单的for循环版本，后面再写一个快速的版本。

num2chinese

数字转中文

chinese2num

中文转数字

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 10240

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc < 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s infile outfile\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }
    FILE *fp_in, *fp_out;
    fp_in = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
    fp_out = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
    if(NULL == fp_in || NULL == fp_out)
    {
        printf("Open file wrong!\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    char buf[N];
    char buf_out[N];
    char *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
    memset(buf, 0, N);
    memset(buf_out, 0, N);
    int len = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
    char number[N] = "０１２３４５６７８９";
    char chinese[N] = "零一二三四五六七八九";
    p1 = &number[0];
    p2 = &chinese[0];
    char numDic[10][N];
    char chiDic[10][N];
    len = strlen(number);
    for(i = 0; i < len / 2; ++ i)
    {
        memset(numDic[i], 0, N);
        strncpy(numDic[i], p1 + 2*i, 2);
        memset(chiDic[i], 0, N);
        strncpy(chiDic[i], p2 + 2*i, 2);
    }
    int ret = -1;
    while(fgets(buf, N, fp_in))
    {
        len = strlen(buf);
        while('\t' == buf[len - 1] || ' ' == buf[len - 1] || '\n' == buf[len - 1])
            -- len;
        buf[len] = '\0';
        memset(buf_out, 0, N);
        p1 = &buf[0];
        p2 = &buf_out[0];
        for(i = 0; i < len / 2; ++ i)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < 10; ++ j)
            {
                ret = strncmp(p1, numDic[j], 2);
                if(0 == ret)
                {
                    strncpy(p2, chiDic[j], 2);
                    p2 = p2 + 2;
                    break;
                }
            }
            p1 = p1 + 2;
        }
        fprintf(fp_out, "%s\n", buf_out);
    }
    fclose(fp_in);
    fclose(fp_out);
    return 0;
}

需要提一下的是，文本里面都是全角的数字串，其他的数字判断暂时没有加入其中

数字转中文数字的快速实现

充分利用strncmp(char* , char* , size_t)函数的返回值，在数字全角字符的比较时，刚好返回的差值是ind的差值，与半角的差值一样，可以直接利用~~
相应的代码是，注意查找的部分

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 10240

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc < 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s infile outfile\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }
    FILE *fp_in, *fp_out;
    fp_in = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
    fp_out = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
    if(NULL == fp_in || NULL == fp_out)
    {
        printf("Open file wrong!\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    char buf[N];
    char buf_out[N];
    char *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
    memset(buf, 0, N);
    memset(buf_out, 0, N);
    int len = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
    char number[N] = "０１２３４５６７８９";
    char chinese[N] = "零一二三四五六七八九";

    p1 = &number[0];
    p2 = &chinese[0];
    char numDic[10][N];
    char chiDic[10][N];
    len = strlen(number);
    for(i = 0; i < len / 2; ++ i)
    {
        memset(numDic[i], 0, N);
        strncpy(numDic[i], p1 + 2*i, 2);
        memset(chiDic[i], 0, N);
        strncpy(chiDic[i], p2 + 2*i, 2);
    }

    //printf("strncmp return test : %d\n", strncmp(numDic[8], numDic[0], 2));
    //return 0;

    int ret = -1;
    while(fgets(buf, N, fp_in))
    {
        len = strlen(buf);
        while('\t' == buf[len - 1] || ' ' == buf[len - 1] || '\n' == buf[len - 1])
            -- len;
        buf[len] = '\0';
        memset(buf_out, 0, N);
        p1 = &buf[0];
        p2 = &buf_out[0];
        for(i = 0; i < len / 2; ++ i)
        {
            // Attention 这里需要注意一下
            ret = strncmp(p1, numDic[0], 2);//
            strncpy(p2, chiDic[ret], 2);//
            p2 = p2 + 2;
            p1 = p1 + 2;
        }

        fprintf(fp_out, "%s\n", buf_out);
    }

    fclose(fp_in);
    fclose(fp_out);
    return 0;
}

后面会写一个其他的版本，应用字符编码，即

pow(2, 16)

char arr[2] 即可以表示所有的汉字，这个可以用利用，空间换时间