测试成绩表t
create table t(
stuid varchar2(20),
course varchar2(20),
score number(8,2));
insert into t values('1','math',80);
insert into t values('1','chinese',90);
insert into t values('1','english',85);
insert into t values('1','history',78);
insert into t values('2','math',82);
insert into t values('2','chinese',86);
insert into t values('2','english',90);
15:51:49 BZJ@itps>select * from t;
STUID COURSE SCORE
-------------------- -------------------- ----------
1 math 80
1 chinese 90
1 english 85
1 history 78
2 math 82
2 chinese 86
2 english 90
2 history 88
8 rows selected.
比如t表记录每名学生本学年所有考试的 成绩 (course列是学科,改为考试名称 ),那么我们想查询到每名学生考试的前三得分,并用一列表示,则
16:07:12 BZJ@itps>select stuid,max(decode(rn,1,score,0)) score_1,
16:07:27 2 max(decode(rn,2,score,0)) score_2,
16:07:33 3 max(decode(rn,3,score,0)) score_3
16:07:36 4 from (select stuid,score, row_number() over(partition by stuid order by score desc) rn from t) -------------此处可以采用(rank() over,dense_rank(),row_number())其中之一,三个函数有区别,在此不作说明。
16:07:48 5 group by stuid;
STUID SCORE_1 SCORE_2 SCORE_3
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 90 85 80
2 90 88 86
现在回归到表t记录学生一次考试每门学科的成绩,我们想要用一列展示一名学生的所有学科的成绩,则
方法一:
16:13:31 BZJ@itps>select stuid,
16:13:37 2 max(decode(course,'math',score,0)) math,
16:13:54 3 max(decode(course,'chinese',score,0)) chinese,
16:14:08 4 max(decode(course,'english',score,0)) english,
16:14:24 5 max(decode(course,'history',score,0)) history
16:14:37 6 from t group by stuid;
STUID MATH CHINESE ENGLISH HISTORY
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 90 85 78
2 82 86 90 88
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
方法二:
16:14:46 BZJ@itps>select stuid,
16:18:29 2 max(case course when 'math' then score else 0 end) math,
16:19:48 3 max(case course when 'chinese' then score else 0 end) chinese,
16:20:18 4 max(case course when 'english' then score else 0 end) english,
16:20:48 5 max(case course when 'history' then score else 0 end) history
16:21:17 6 from t group by stuid;
STUID MATH CHINESE ENGLISH HISTORY
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 90 85 78
2 82 86 90 88
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
我们也可以直接得出改学生本次考试总分,则
16:53:30 BZJ@itps>select stuid,
16:53:48 2 max(decode(course,'math',score,0)) math,
16:53:51 3 max(decode(course,'chinese',score,0)) chinese,
16:53:54 4 max(decode(course,'english',score,0)) english,
16:53:56 5 max(decode(course,'history',score,0)) history,
16:54:00 6 sum(score) total
16:54:09 7 from t group by stuid;
STUID MATH CHINESE ENGLISH HISTORY TOTAL
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 90 85 78 333
2 82 86 90 88 346
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
create table t(
stuid varchar2(20),
course varchar2(20),
score number(8,2));
insert into t values('1','math',80);
insert into t values('1','chinese',90);
insert into t values('1','english',85);
insert into t values('1','history',78);
insert into t values('2','math',82);
insert into t values('2','chinese',86);
insert into t values('2','english',90);
15:51:49 BZJ@itps>select * from t;
STUID COURSE SCORE
-------------------- -------------------- ----------
1 math 80
1 chinese 90
1 english 85
1 history 78
2 math 82
2 chinese 86
2 english 90
2 history 88
8 rows selected.
比如t表记录每名学生本学年所有考试的 成绩 (course列是学科,改为考试名称 ),那么我们想查询到每名学生考试的前三得分,并用一列表示,则
16:07:12 BZJ@itps>select stuid,max(decode(rn,1,score,0)) score_1,
16:07:27 2 max(decode(rn,2,score,0)) score_2,
16:07:33 3 max(decode(rn,3,score,0)) score_3
16:07:36 4 from (select stuid,score, row_number() over(partition by stuid order by score desc) rn from t) -------------此处可以采用(rank() over,dense_rank(),row_number())其中之一,三个函数有区别,在此不作说明。
16:07:48 5 group by stuid;
STUID SCORE_1 SCORE_2 SCORE_3
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 90 85 80
2 90 88 86
现在回归到表t记录学生一次考试每门学科的成绩,我们想要用一列展示一名学生的所有学科的成绩,则
方法一:
16:13:31 BZJ@itps>select stuid,
16:13:37 2 max(decode(course,'math',score,0)) math,
16:13:54 3 max(decode(course,'chinese',score,0)) chinese,
16:14:08 4 max(decode(course,'english',score,0)) english,
16:14:24 5 max(decode(course,'history',score,0)) history
16:14:37 6 from t group by stuid;
STUID MATH CHINESE ENGLISH HISTORY
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 90 85 78
2 82 86 90 88
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
方法二:
16:14:46 BZJ@itps>select stuid,
16:18:29 2 max(case course when 'math' then score else 0 end) math,
16:19:48 3 max(case course when 'chinese' then score else 0 end) chinese,
16:20:18 4 max(case course when 'english' then score else 0 end) english,
16:20:48 5 max(case course when 'history' then score else 0 end) history
16:21:17 6 from t group by stuid;
STUID MATH CHINESE ENGLISH HISTORY
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 90 85 78
2 82 86 90 88
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
我们也可以直接得出改学生本次考试总分,则
16:53:30 BZJ@itps>select stuid,
16:53:48 2 max(decode(course,'math',score,0)) math,
16:53:51 3 max(decode(course,'chinese',score,0)) chinese,
16:53:54 4 max(decode(course,'english',score,0)) english,
16:53:56 5 max(decode(course,'history',score,0)) history,
16:54:00 6 sum(score) total
16:54:09 7 from t group by stuid;
STUID MATH CHINESE ENGLISH HISTORY TOTAL
-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 90 85 78 333
2 82 86 90 88 346
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/29193965/viewspace-1346248/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29193965/viewspace-1346248/