GoLang Template 发送邮件

cugriver

已于 2022-08-07 12:43:36 修改

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分类专栏： golang 文章标签： golang email

于 2019-09-30 09:29:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cugriver/article/details/101750292

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golang发送邮件

邮箱服务商地址

项目	POP	SMTP
阿里企业邮箱	pop3.mxhichina.com(:110/995)	smtp.mxhichina.com(:25/465)
腾讯企业邮箱	pop.exmail.qq.com(:110/995)	smtp.exmail.qq.com(:25/465)

net/smtp模块给出了直接进行邮件发送和简单的带密码验证的邮件的发送。但是不进行TLS安全认证的smtp协议，容易在网络传输中被抓包获取用户名密码，所以目前各大主流QQ邮箱，阿里邮箱，163邮箱等不再支持明文传输。

踩的坑

	//准备邮件报文
	email := "To: " + to + "\n" +
		"From: " + username + "\n" +
		"Subject: " + subject + "\n" +
		"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8" + "\n" +
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + "\n\n" +  //坑在此 "\n\n" 
		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buf.Bytes())

解释一哈： stmp 是一种邮件发送协议，所有的协议都是有格式的，stmp也不例外。协议格式基本是由协议头，空行，协议体组成。

协议头
空行(必须存在！ \n\n 就是添加空行，否则邮件服务不能解析邮件体)
协议体

明文传输 25端口不推荐

//目录结构
//100
//  |--src/main/main.go
//  |--src/test/mail.go
//  |--template/active.html
//mail.go
//author: richard
package test

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"log"
	"net/smtp"
)

func SendEmail(subject string, to string, smtpHost string, smtpPort string, username string, password string) error {
	//认证邮件
	auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", username, password, smtpHost)
	//解析模版
	body, err := template.ParseFiles("template/active.html")
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err.Error())
		return err
	}
	//将数据传入模版
	data := struct {
		Name string
	}{
		Name: "richard",
	}
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	err = body.Execute(buf, data)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err.Error())
		return err
	}
	//准备邮件报文
	email := "To: " + to + "\n" +
		"From: " + username + "\n" +
		"Subject: " + subject + "\n" +
		"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8" + "\n" +
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + "\n\n" +
		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buf.Bytes())

	err = smtp.SendMail(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", smtpHost, smtpPort), auth, username, []string{to}, []byte(email))
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err.Error())
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

//-- main.go
//author: richard
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"test"
)
//xxx 需要填入自己的邮箱及密码
func main() {
	err := test.SendEmail("通知邮件", "xxx@xxx.com", "smtp.mxhichina.com", "25", "xxxxx@xxxx.com", "xxxx")
	fmt.Println(err.Error())
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #header,#container,#footer {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="header">{{.Name}}</div>
    <div id="container"></div>
    <div id="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>

密文传输 465端口推荐

func SendEmail(subject string, to string, smtpHost string, smtpPort string, username string, password string) error {
	//认证邮件
	auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", username, password, smtpHost)
	//解析模版
	body, err := template.ParseFiles("template/active.html")
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err.Error())
		return err
	}
	//将数据传入模版
	data := struct {
		Name string
	}{
		Name: "richard",
	}
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	err = body.Execute(buf, data)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err.Error())
		return err
	}
	//准备邮件报文
	email := "To: " + to + "\n" +
		"From: " + username + "\n" +
		"Subject: " + subject + "\n" +
		"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8" + "\n" +
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + "\n\n" +
		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buf.Bytes())

	//加密tls
	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", smtpHost, smtpPort), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	c, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, smtpHost)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	//auth
	if auth != nil {
		if ok, _ := c.Extension("AUTH"); ok {
			if err = c.Auth(auth); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	// from
	if err = c.Mail(username); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// to
	if err = c.Rcpt(to); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// data
	w, err := c.Data()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// write
	_, err = w.Write([]byte(email))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	err = w.Close()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// quit
	return c.Quit()
}