初学者配置SSM（SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis）框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-12 16:42:12 发布

cui_vv

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-12 16:42:12 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： Spring Mybatis SpringMVC SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cui_vv/article/details/102511800

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一、配置Spring框架

1.创建一个Maven项目

2.创建完后开始编辑pom文件，文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

pom加载成功后，在项目结构的这个路录下会有很多jar包，如下，没有的话就是没有加载成功

3.然后将目录添加成如下结构，Maven项目创建完后只有main文件夹，所以我们要添加

AccountService内的代码:

public interface AccountService {
    public List<Account> findAll();
    public void saveAccount();
}

AccountServiceImpl内的代码:

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl  implements AccountService {

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层查找所有的用户");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount() {
        System.out.println("业务层保存用户");

    }
}

4.配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yack">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
</beans>

扫描除被Controller扫描的yack包下的所有类

5.测试Spring搭建的是否成功，在测试类中

public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void runServiceImpl(){
    ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    AccountService as = (AccountService) applicationContext.getBean("accountService");
    as.findAll();
    }
}

如配置成功，则输出为

二、配置SpringMVC

1.编辑web.xml文件，如下

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

2.在resources目录下创建并编辑springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yack">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

2.配置AccountController类文件

@Controller
@RequestMapping("account")
public class AccountController {
    @RequestMapping("findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层controller测试成功");
        return "list";
    }
}

3.配置index.xml文件

<html>
<body>
<a href="account/findAll">测试controller</a>
</body>
</html>

4.配置list.xml文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>list表现层测试</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

5.启动服务器

三、Spring框架整合SpringMVC框架

1.在web.xml中添加内容:

 <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>  <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name/> <param-value/> </context-param>

2.AccountController中的内容更新为

@Controller
@RequestMapping("account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    @RequestMapping("findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层controller测试成功");
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

3.测试成功显示如下:

四、Spring整合Mybatis框架

1.更新AccountDao的内容为

public interface AccountDao {
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    @Insert("insert into account (accountname,age) values (#{accountname},#{age})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

2.添加数据库相关配置

（1）在resources中添加jdbcConfig.properties文件如下:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=qaz1234

(2)在resources中添加SqlConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置连接数据库的信息 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!-- 配置mybatis的环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="pooled">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射文件位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="cn.yack.dao.AccountDao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.添加TestMybatis测试类文件

/**
 * 测试保存
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void run2() throws Exception {
    Account account = new Account();
    account.setName("熊大");
    account.setMoney(400d);

    // 加载配置文件
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
    // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
    SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    // 创建SqlSession对象
    SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    // 获取到代理对象
    AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);

    // 保存
    dao.saveAccount(account);

    // 提交事务
    session.commit();

    // 关闭资源
    session.close();
    in.close();
}

/**
 * 测试查询
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void run1() throws Exception {
    // 加载配置文件
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
    // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
    SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    // 创建SqlSession对象
    SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    // 获取到代理对象
    AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
    // 查询所有数据
    List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
    for(Account account : list){
        System.out.println(account);
    }
    // 关闭资源
    session.close();
    in.close();
}

以上是在测试添加的mybatis模块，一下是整合过程

4.更新applicationContext.xml文件内容

<!--Spring整合Mybatis框架-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///mysql"/>
    <property name="user" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="qaz1234"/>
</bean>

<!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
<bean id="mapperScnner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.yack.dao"></property>

</bean>

此时可以删除掉添加的SqlConfig.xml文件

5.更新类文件

（1）为AccountDao添加@Repository注解

（2）在AccountServiceImpl中更新内容：

   @Autowired
   private AccountDao accountDao;

@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
    System.out.println("业务层查找所有的用户");
    List<Account> lists = accountDao.findAll();
    return lists;
}

@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
    System.out.println("业务层保存用户");
    accountDao.saveAccount(account);

}

6.更新list.jsp文件内容如下

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>list表现层测试</title>
    <h1>查询所有的用户</h1>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
        ${account.accountname}
    </c:forEach>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

五、Spring整合Mybatis框架配置事物

1.更新applicationContext.xml文件内容

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事物通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.yack.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*( ..))"/>
</aop:config>

2.更新AccountController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层controller测试成功");
        List<Account> accounts =  accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",accounts);
        return "list";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层controller测试成功");
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return ;
    }
}

3.添加index.xml内容

<form action="/account/saveAccount" method="post">
    姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
    年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>

添加一个accountname为Jenny，age=12的数据，运行结束后为