DB2_在线装载数据

目的：
测试DB2在线装载数据，本脚本摘录自DB2安装目录admin_scripts/onlineload.db2。
版本：Windows DB2 Express-C V9.7
说明:由于该版本不支持表分区,对第二部分没有测试.

操作步骤：
使用"db2cmd db2 -t"进入交互模式,执行后续操作。

1,非分区表
connect to sample;

--Use of LOAD utility on non-partitioned table
CREATE TABLE ed(ed INT);

-- Insert data into the table and export that data in order to obtain File1
-- and File2 in the required format for load.
INSERT INTO ed VALUES(1);
INSERT INTO ed VALUES(2);
INSERT INTO ed VALUES(3);

EXPORT TO file1 OF DEL SELECT * FROM ed;

DELETE FROM ed;

INSERT INTO ed VALUES(4);
INSERT INTO ed VALUES(5);

EXPORT TO file2 OF del SELECT * FROM ed;

DELETE FROM ed;

-- Now table ED is empty.
-- Load 3 rows
LOAD FROM file1 OF del MESSAGES loadmsg.txt INSERT INTO ed;

-- Query the table
SELECT * FROM ed;

-- Perform. a load operation with the ALLOW READ ACCESS option specified
-- and load two more rows of data.
LOAD FROM file2 OF DEL MESSAGES loadmsg.txt INSERT INTO ed ALLOW READ ACCESS;

-- At the same time, on another connection the table could be queried while
-- the load operation is in progress
-- SELECT * FROM ed
-- ED        
-- -----------
--           1
--           2
--           3

-- Wait for the load operation to finish and then query the table
SELECT * FROM ed;
-- ED        
-- -----------
--           1
--           2
--           3
--           4
--           5

-- In case eitherthe LOGRETAIN or USEREXIT parameter is not disabled,
-- the tablespace enters into a 'backup pending' state. To prevent this
-- the following two SQL statements must be uncommented.
--确认方法:
--db2pd -db sample -dbcfg
--LOGRETAIN off
--USEREXIT  off
-- BACKUP DB SAMPLE;
-- CONNECT TO SAMPLE;

DROP TABLE ed;
COMMIT;

-- The following two system commands delete the temporary files created for
-- load.
!del file1;
!del file2;
!del loadmsg.txt;

2,分区表
--Create tablespaces
CREATE TABLESPACE tbsp1 MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING('tbsp1');
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE tbsp1 TO PUBLIC;

CREATE TABLESPACE tbsp2 MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING('tbsp2');
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE tbsp2 TO PUBLIC;

CREATE TABLESPACE tbsp3 MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING('tbsp3');
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE tbsp3 TO PUBLIC;

--Create a partition table
CREATE TABLE employee_details (emp_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
                              dept_name VARCHAR (10))
  IN tbsp1, tbsp2, tbsp3
  PARTITION BY RANGE (emp_id)
  (STARTING 1 ENDING 100 EVERY 10);

-- Create Exception table.(This table will hold the rows rejected by
-- the LOAD utility)
CREATE TABLE exception_tab AS (SELECT employee_details.*,
                               CURRENT TIMESTAMP AS TIMESTAMP,
                               cast ('' AS CLOB (32K))
                               AS MSG FROM employee_details)
  WITH NO DATA;

--Create a non partition table
CREATE TABLE table_for_creating_datafile(emp_id INT, dept_name VARCHAR(10));

--Insert into the partition table, having rows such that EMP_ID has
-- duplicate values and some values exceeding the Range limits, and
-- export that data in order to obtain a file in the required format
-- for load.
INSERT INTO table_for_creating_datafile VALUES  (1, 'D1'),
                                                (2, 'D2'),
                                                (10, 'D3'),
                                                (10, 'D4'),
                                                (100, 'D5'),
                                                (110, 'D6'); 

--Create the file data_unique_range.del
EXPORT TO data_unique_range.del
  OF DEL MESSAGES msg.txt
  SELECT * FROM table_for_creating_datafile;

--The load below demonstrates the usage of NOUNIQUEEXC
--and ALLOW NO READ ACCESS together.
LOAD FROM data_unique_range.del
  OF DEL INSERT INTO employee_details
  FOR EXCEPTION exception_tab
  NOUNIQUEEXC NONRECOVERABLE ALLOW READ ACCESS;

SELECT * FROM employee_details;

-- Check rows inserted into the exception table.
SELECT emp_id,dept_name FROM exception_tab;

LOAD FROM data_unique_range.del
  OF DEL REPLACE INTO employee_details
  FOR EXCEPTION exception_tab
  NORANGEEXC NONRECOVERABLE  ALLOW NO ACCESS;

SELECT * FROM employee_details;

-- Check rows inserted into the exception table.
SELECT emp_id,dept_name FROM exception_tab;

DROP TABLE employee_details;
DROP TABLE exception_tab;
DROP TABLE table_for_creating_datafile;
DROP TABLESPACE tbsp1;
DROP TABLESPACE tbsp2;
DROP TABLESPACE tbsp3;
COMMIT;

!del data_unique_range.del;
!del msg.txt;

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