Linux5.1安裝Oracle 11.1.0.6.0

確定以下安裝包是否安裝,沒有的話就在第一張光盤里找.

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-5.el5.i386.rpm

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm

elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

glibc-2.5-18.i386.rpm

glibc-common-2.5-18.i386.rpm

glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm

glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm

libaio-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm

libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm

libgcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

libstdc++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

make-3.81-1.1.i386.rpm

numactl-devel-0.9.8-2.el5.i386.rpm

sysstat-7.0.0-3.el5.i386.rpm

unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm

unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm

 

 

vi /etc/oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

 

 

/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

 

passwd oracle

 

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

 

/sbin/sysctl –p

 

Vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

 

vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

 

 

vi /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

    ulimit -p 16384

    ulimit -n 65536

  else

    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

  fi

fi

 

vi /etc/csh.login

if ( $USER == "oracle" ) then

    limit maxproc 16384

    limit descriptors 65536

endif

 

 

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

 

 

vi .bash_profile

export nls_lang=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=testh.localdomain

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.1.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=orahao

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

 

 

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

 

執行./runInstaller 安裝數據庫

 

ASM:http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/linux/asmlib/index.html

Install: http://www.oracle-base.com/

Oracle database online documentation 11g release 1(11.1)

http://www.oracle.com/pls/db111/portal.portal_db?selected=11&frame=

 

 

# uname -r

2.6.18-53.el5xen

 

 

oracleasm-2.6.18-53.el5xen-2.0.4-1.el5.i686.rpm

oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm

oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.i386.rpm

 

 

# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

 

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting without typing an

answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

 

Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle

Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver:                     [  OK  ]

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:              [  OK  ]

 

 

使用rawdevice不需以下這步:

# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sda3

Marking disk "VOL1" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

 

# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks

VOL1

 

 

 

ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Manager

对上面的错误以root用户运行$ORACLE_HOME/bin下的localconfig添加CSS服务即可解决

# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/localconfig add

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

Configuration for local CSS has been initialized

 

Cleaning up Network socket directories

Setting up Network socket directories

Adding to inittab

Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

Checking the status of new Oracle init process...

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

Cluster Synchronization Services is active on these nodes.

        testh

Cluster Synchronization Services is active on all the nodes.

Oracle CSS service is installed and running under init(1M)

 

使用DBCA配置ASM,并創建DB.

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