显示传递，计算界面的切换

<span style="font-size:24px;">@interface FYZAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, <span style="background-color: rgb(153, 153, 255);">UITextFieldDelegate</span>>

@property (retain, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@end
#import "FYZAppDelegate.h"
#define kBGView_Color [UIColor greenColor]  //背景视图的颜色
#define kView_Color  [UIColor whiteColor]   //控件的背景颜色
#define kText_Color [UIColor brownColor] //文字的颜色
#define kMargin_Top 105
#define kBGView_Tag 101
#define kDisLabel_Tag 102
#define kTF_Tag 103
#define kLeftTF_Tag 104
#define kRightTF_Tag 105
#define kResultLabel_Tag 106
<span style="background-color: rgb(153, 153, 255);">@interface FYZAppDelegate ()
{
    UIView *_displayView;
    UIView *_calView;
}
@end</span>
@implementation FYZAppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    //containterView
    UIView *bgView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 568)];
    bgView.tag = kBGView_Tag;
    bgView.backgroundColor = kBGView_Color;
    [self.window addSubview:bgView];
    [bgView release];
    //1.计算界面
    _calView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 568)];
    _calView.backgroundColor = kBGView_Color;
    [bgView addSubview:_calView];
    [_calView release];

    //2.显示界面
    _displayView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 568)];
    _displayView.backgroundColor = kBGView_Color;
    [bgView addSubview:_displayView];
    [_displayView release];
    //3.完善计算界面
    [self setupCalView];
    //4.完善显示界面
    [self setupDisplayView];
    //<span style="background-color: rgb(153, 153, 255);">切换界面</span>
    UIButton *exchangeBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    exchangeBtn.frame = CGRectMake(50, 400, 220, 40);
    exchangeBtn.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    exchangeBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
    [exchangeBtn setTitle:@"切换界面" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [exchangeBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(exchangeView:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [bgView addSubview:exchangeBtn];
    
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}
<span style="background-color: rgb(153, 153, 255);">//当点击切换按钮时,交换计算界面和显示界面的位置</span>
- (void)exchangeView:(UIButton *)btn
{
    [_calView.superview exchangeSubviewAtIndex:0 withSubviewAtIndex:1];
//    [self.window.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
//    [self.window viewWithTag:101];
}
- (void)setupCalView
{
    //添加三个label,两个textField,一个button
    //addLabel
    UILabel *addLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, kMargin_Top, 20, 20)];
    addLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    addLabel.text = @"+";
    addLabel.textColor = kText_Color;
    addLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    addLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
    [_calView addSubview:addLabel];
    [addLabel release];
    //equalLabel
    UILabel *equalLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, kMargin_Top, 20, 20)];
    equalLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    equalLabel.textColor = kText_Color;
    equalLabel.text = @"=";
    equalLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
    [_calView addSubview:equalLabel];
    [equalLabel release];
    //resultLabel
    UILabel *resultLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(210, kMargin_Top, 80, 30)];
    resultLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    resultLabel.textColor = kText_Color;
    resultLabel.tag = kResultLabel_Tag;
    resultLabel.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    resultLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
    [_calView addSubview:resultLabel];
    [resultLabel release];
    
    //leftTF
    UITextField *leftTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, kMargin_Top, 50, 30)];
    leftTF.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    leftTF.tag = kLeftTF_Tag;
    leftTF.placeholder = @"12";
    leftTF.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    leftTF.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
    leftTF.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    [_calView addSubview:leftTF];
    [leftTF release];
    //rightTF
    UITextField *rightTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, kMargin_Top, 50, 30)];
    rightTF.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    rightTF.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    rightTF.tag = kRightTF_Tag;
    rightTF.placeholder = @"23";
    rightTF.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
    rightTF.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    [_calView addSubview:rightTF];
    [rightTF release];
    //calBtn
    UIButton *calBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    calBtn.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    calBtn.frame = CGRectMake(50, 160, 220, 30);
    calBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
    [calBtn setTitle:@"计算" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [calBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(calculator:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [_calView addSubview:calBtn];
}
//当点击计算按钮时,将输入框中的数字相加求和之后,将结果用label显示
- (void)calculator:(UIButton *)btn
{
    //1.获取输入框
    UITextField *leftTF = (UITextField *)[_calView viewWithTag:kLeftTF_Tag];
    UITextField *rightTF = (UITextField *)[_calView viewWithTag:kRightTF_Tag];
    UILabel *resultLabel = (UILabel *)[_calView viewWithTag:kResultLabel_Tag];
    //2.输入框中的文字,转换为基本数据类型,然后求和.
    CGFloat result = [leftTF.text floatValue] + [rightTF.text floatValue];
    resultLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g", result];
    //键盘回收
    [rightTF resignFirstResponder];
    [leftTF resignFirstResponder];
    NSLog(@"计算");
}
- (void)setupDisplayView
{
    //label
    UILabel *disLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 220, 30)];
    disLabel.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    disLabel.tag = kDisLabel_Tag;
    disLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
    disLabel.text = @"等待数据传入";
    disLabel.textColor = kText_Color;
    disLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    disLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 4;
    //将视图多余部分裁减掉
    disLabel.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    [_displayView addSubview:disLabel];
    [disLabel release];
    //textField
    UITextField *tf = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 130, 220, 40)];
    tf.tag = kTF_Tag;
    <span style="background-color: rgb(153, 153, 255);">//去掉输入框自动拼写检查</span>
    tf.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
    tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    tf.placeholder = @"请输入.....";
    tf.textColor = kText_Color;
    tf.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    tf.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    tf.delegate = self;
    [_displayView addSubview:tf];
    [tf release];
    //btn
    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 120, 30);
    btn.backgroundColor = kView_Color;
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = 4;
    [btn setTitle:@"显示" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(display:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [_displayView addSubview:btn];
}
//当点击显示按钮时,输入框中的文字让label显示
- (void)display:(UIButton *)btn
{
    //1.获取输入框
    UITextField *tf = (UITextField *)[_displayView viewWithTag:kTF_Tag];
    //2.获取label
    UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[_displayView viewWithTag:kDisLabel_Tag];
    //3.取出文字让label显示
    label.text = tf.text;
    //4.让输入框清空
    tf.text = nil;
    //5.让键盘回收
    [tf resignFirstResponder];
    NSLog(@"哭去吧");
}
<span style="background-color: rgb(153, 153, 255);">- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}</span>
</span>