6. Z字形变换

将字符串 "PAYPALISHIRING" 以Z字形排列成给定的行数：

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

之后从左往右，逐行读取字符："PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

实现一个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:

string convert(string s, int numRows);

示例 1:

输入: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

示例 2:

输入: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
解释:

P     I    N
A   L S  I G
Y A   H R
P     I

public class Solution {
    public string Convert(string s, int numRows) {
            if (numRows == 1 || s.Length <= 1)
                return s;
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            int space = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i <= numRows - 2; i++)
            {
                space += i;
            }
            space = space * 2;
            int b_space = 0;
            if(s.Length%(2*numRows - 2) != 0)
            {
                b_space = s.Length / (2 * numRows - 2) + 1;
            }
            else
            {
                b_space = s.Length / (2 * numRows - 2);
            }
            space = space * b_space;
            int col = 0;
            if ((space + s.Length) % numRows == 0)
                col = (space + s.Length) / numRows;
            else
                col = (space + s.Length) / numRows + 1;
            char[,] all = new char[numRows, col];
            for(int i = 0; i < numRows; i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
                {
                    all[i, j] = ' ';
                }
            }
            int x = 0, y = 0;
            bool flag = true;
            for(int i = 0;i < s.Length; i++)
            {
                all[x,y] = s[i];
                if (x == numRows - 1)
                {
                    flag = false;
                }
                if (x == 0)
                {
                    flag = true;
                }
                if (flag)
                    x++;
                else
                {
                    y++;
                    x--;
                }   
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
                {
                    if (all[i, j] != ' ')
                        result.Append(all[i, j]);
                }
            }
            return result.ToString();
    }
}