Linux--Check Kernel Parameters For Oracle install on Linux

For Oracle, the following kernel parameters have to be set to values greater than or equal to the recommended values which can be changed in the proc filesystem:

Needed Check with
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
shmmax = 2147483648 cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
shmmni = 4096 cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
shmall = 2097152 cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
shmmin = 1 ipcs -lm |grep "min seg size"
semmsl = 250 cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem | awk '{print $1}'
semmns = 32000 cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem | awk '{print $2}'
semopm = 100 cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem | awk '{print $3}'
semmni = 128 cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem | awk '{print $4}'
file-max = 65536 cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

Do not change the value of any kernel parameter on a system where it is already higher than listed as minimum requirement. Oracle also recommends to set the local port range ip_local_port_range for outgoing messages to "1024 65000" which is needed for high-usage systems. This kernel parameter defines the local port range for TCP and UDP traffic to choose from.

We added the following lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file which is used during the boot process:

# Kernel Parameters for Oracle
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

Adding these lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file will cause the system to change these kernel parameters after each boot using the /etc/init.d/bootmisc script which is invoked by /etc/inittab. But in order that these new added lines or settings in /etc/sysctl.conf become effective immediately, execute the following command:

To see all kernel parameters, execute:

su - root
sysctl -a

Check Modified kernel parameters, execute:

su - root
sysctl -p

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