Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) Installation On RedHat Advanced Server 4.0
In this article I'll describe the installation of Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) on RedHat Advanced Server 4.0. The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled and the following package groups installed:
Disable secure linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file,
making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows:
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/10g/OracleDB10gR2InstallationOnRedHatAS4.php
In this article I'll describe the installation of Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) on RedHat Advanced Server 4.0. The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled and the following package groups installed:
- X Window System
- GNOME Desktop Environment
- Editors
- Graphical Internet
- Text-based Internet
- Server Configuration Tools
- Development Tools
- Administration Tools
- System Tools
- Download Software
- Unpack Files
- Hosts File
- Set Kernel Parameters
- Setup
- Installation
- Post Installation
Download Software
Download the following software:Unpack Files
Unzip the files:You should now have a single directory (db/Disk1) containing installation files.unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
Hosts File
The /etc/hosts file must contain a fully qualified name for the server:Set Kernel Parameters
Add the following lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file:Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters:kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144
Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:/sbin/sysctl -p
Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist:* soft nproc 2047 * hard nproc 16384 * soft nofile 1024 * hard nofile 65536
Note by Kent Anderson: In the event that pam_limits.so cannot set privilidged limit settings see Bug 115442.session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
Disable secure linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file,
making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows:
Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (Applications > System Settings > Security Level). Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature.SELINUX=disabled
Setup
Install the following packages:Create the new groups and users:# From RedHat AS4 Disk 2 cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS rpm -Uvh setarch-1.6-1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh make-3.80-5.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-2.3.4-2.i386.rpm # From RedHat AS4 Disk 3 cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.2.3-6.RHEL4.2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.1.25-9.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.102-1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4.i386.rpm # From RedHat AS4 Disk 4 cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed:groupadd oinstall groupadd dba groupadd oper useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle passwd oracle
Login as root and issue the following command:mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the .bash_profile file:xhost +
# Oracle Settings TMP=/tmp; export TMP TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH
#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi
Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable:Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the Disk1 directory:DISPLAY=:0.0; export DISPLAY
During the installation enter the appropriate ORACLE_HOME and name then continue installation../runInstaller
Post Installation
Edit the /etc/oratab file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y':Create a file called /etc/init.d/dbora containing the following:TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
Use chmod to set the privileges to 750:#!/bin/sh # description: Oracle auto start-stop script. # chkconfig: - 20 80 # # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut; # # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the # Oracle database in ORA_HOME. ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ORA_OWNER=oracle if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ] then echo "Oracle startup: cannot start" exit fi case "$1" in 'start') # Start the Oracle databases: # The following command assumes that the oracle login # will not prompt the user for any values su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ;; 'stop') # Stop the Oracle databases: # The following command assumes that the oracle login # will not prompt the user for any values su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" ;; esac
Link the file into the appropriate run-level script directories:chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora
Associate the dbora service with the appropriate run levels:ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K10dbora ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc3.d/S99dbora
The relevant instances should now startup/shutdown automatically at system startup/shutdown.chkconfig --level 345 dbora on
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