384. Shuffle an Array

题目

Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates.

Example:

// Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3.
int[] nums = {1,2,3};
Solution solution = new Solution(nums);

// Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally likely to be returned.
solution.shuffle();

// Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3].
solution.reset();

// Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3].
solution.shuffle();

分析

给定一个数组nums，对其进行洗牌，要求nums中的每个元素都以等概率被移动，并且能够返回初始数组。

class Solution {
public:
    Solution(vector<int> nums) :v(nums){
        
    }
    
    /** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
    vector<int> reset() {
        return v;
    }
    
    /** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
    vector<int> shuffle() {
        vector<int> res=v;
        for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
        {
            int j=rand()%v.size();
            swap(res[i],res[j]);
        }
        return res;
    }
private:
    vector<int> v;
};

/**
 * Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
 * vector<int> param_1 = obj.reset();
 * vector<int> param_2 = obj.shuffle();
 */