dynamic sampling主要是用来改善oracle的性能,使其得到更为正确的执行计划。oracle是通过optimizer_dynamic_sampling这个参数实现动态采样,在9i里面dynamic sampling需要在多表关联的语句里面才会起作用。在10g里面optimizer_dynamic_sampling在2及以上级别时单表就能dynamic sampling。
[@more@]You control dynamic sampling with the OPTIMIZER_DYNAMIC_SAMPLING
parameter, which can be set to a value from 0
to 10
.
- A value of
0
means dynamic sampling will not be done. - A value of
1
(the default) means dynamic sampling will be performed if all of the following conditions are true:- There is more than one table in the query.
- Some table has not been analyzed and has no indexes.
- The optimizer determines that a relatively expensive table scan would be required for this unanalyzed table.
- Increasing the value of the parameter results in more aggressive application of dynamic sampling, in terms of both the type of tables sampled (analyzed or unanalyzed) and the amount of I/O spent on sampling.
Dynamic sampling is repeatable if no rows have been inserted, deleted, or updated in the table being sampled.
The parameter OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE
turns off dynamic sampling if set to a version prior to 9.0.2.
另外使用DYNAMIC_SAMPLING hint同样可以做动态采样:
enables dynamic sampling if all of the following conditions are true:
- There is more than one table in the query.
- Some table has not been analyzed and has no indexes.
- The optimizer determines that a relatively expensive table scan would be required for this table that has not been analyzed.
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