今天把前几个配的主从部署实验整理了一下,但只是简单的传统主从复制
对于主从复制的原理和结构。以 及其他比较复杂的配置,我会把它们在之后整理好再放上来
部署过程
对于主从复制的原理和结构。以 及其他比较复杂的配置,我会把它们在之后整理好再放上来
部署过程
可以通过mysqldump或者XtraBackup工具对 Master库进行全备,再把备份文件传到 Slave库,Slave库利用改备份进行恢复,使得两者一致。
我这里的 Slave库是直接复制Master库生成的,所以不需要做这一步了。
二、配置两个库的参数文件
- Master库需要打开二进制日志
- Master库需要设置与Slave库不同的server-id
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- [root@potato data]vi /etc/my.cnf
- binlog_format = mixed
- server-id = 203306
- log-bin = mybinlog
- Slave库只需配置server-id即可
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- [root@tomato data]vi /etc/my.cnf
- server-id = 203307
三、创建用来进行复制的用户并且赋权
- 必须给予用户replication slave权限,指定Slave库的主机地址
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 05:02:32 [(none)]>grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.161.128' identified by 'repl';
四、让Slave库change到Master库
- 查看Master库此时的日志位置
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 05:02:32 [(none)]>show master status ;
- +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
- | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
- +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
- | mybinlog.000004 | 331 | | | |
- +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- 从库开始change到master库上
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:29:15 [(none)]>change master to
- -> master_host='192.168.161.128',
- -> master_port=3306,
- -> master_user='repl',
- -> master_password='repl',
- -> master_log_file='mybinlog.000004',
- -> master_log_pos=331;
- ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
- No connection. Trying to reconnect...
- Connection id: 2
- Current database: *** NONE ***
-
- Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.17 sec)
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:40:11 [(none)]>start slave;
六、对搭建的环境进行测试 测试
- 主库开始插入数据测试
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:40:11 [(none)]>use lala;
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:51:23 [(lala)]>create table haha(id int);
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:51:23 [(lala)]>insert into haha values(1);
- 从库是否接受到数据
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:52:55 [(none)]>select * from lala.haha;
- +------+
- | id |
- +------+
- | 1 |
- +------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- 查看Slave状态
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- root@localhost:mysql.sock 04:57:23 [(none)]>show slave status\G
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
- Master_Host: 192.168.161.128
- Master_User: repl
- Master_Port: 3306
- Connect_Retry: 60
- Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000004
- Read_Master_Log_Pos: 620
- Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000003
- Relay_Log_Pos: 571
- Relay_Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000004
- Slave_IO_Running: Yes
- Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
- Replicate_Do_DB:
- Replicate_Ignore_DB:
- Replicate_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Ignore_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
- Last_Errno: 0
- Last_Error:
- Skip_Counter: 0
- Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 620
- Relay_Log_Space: 744
- Until_Condition: None
- Until_Log_File:
- Until_Log_Pos: 0
- Master_SSL_Allowed: No
- Master_SSL_CA_File:
- Master_SSL_CA_Path:
- Master_SSL_Cert:
- Master_SSL_Cipher:
- Master_SSL_Key:
- Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
- Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
- Last_IO_Errno: 0
- Last_IO_Error:
- Last_SQL_Errno: 0
- Last_SQL_Error:
- Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
- Master_Server_Id: 203306
- Master_UUID: af3609cd-b426-11e6-a997-000c29d55626
- Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mytest_3306/data/master.info
- SQL_Delay: 0
- SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
- Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
- Master_Retry_Count: 86400
- Master_Bind:
- Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
- Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
- Master_SSL_Crl:
- Master_SSL_Crlpath:
- Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
- Executed_Gtid_Set:
- Auto_Position: 0
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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