解决OPatch failed with error code 73错误

在打oracle补丁时候有时会报OPatch failed with error code 73错误

这里记录了两种常见的错误

第一种：

[oracle@odd-PROD1 14727310]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply

。。。。。。。。

UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-02-16_11-03-39AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

错误原因：没有把数据库实例和监听关闭

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

[oracle@odd-PROD1 ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 16-FEB-2017 11:05:53

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=odd.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully

再通过下面进程查看下，是否有别的oracle进程在运行

[oracle@odd-PROD2 ~]$ ps -ef|grep oracle

root      9306  9294  0 05:44 pts/2    00:00:00 su - oracle

oracle    9310  9306  0 05:44 pts/2    00:00:00 -bash

root     10123  9925  0 05:59 pts/0    00:00:00 su - oracle

oracle   10124 10123  0 05:59 pts/0    00:00:00 -bash

root     20654 20637  0 10:44 pts/4    00:00:00 su - oracle

oracle   20655 20654  0 10:44 pts/4    00:00:00 -bash

oracle   21851 10124  0 11:08 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef

oracle   21852 10124  0 11:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep oracle

这里并没有，重新执行

[oracle@odd-PROD1 14727310]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply

。。。。。

Verifying the update...

Composite patch 14727310 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-02-16_11-08-47AM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

第二种：

也是一种比较低级的错误

[oracle@odd-PROD1 stage]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply

。。。。。

Following executables are active :

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-02-14_16-02-05PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

原因：没有在补丁目录14727310下进行安装

[oracle@odd-PROD1 stage]$ cd /stage/14727310

[oracle@odd-PROD1 stage]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply

进入补丁目录，再安装即可

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