CentOS7.4使用rpm包安装mysql5.7.17

操作系统环境：

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

MySQL版本：5.7.17

一，卸载 mariadb-lib

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnypqZ lib]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnypqZ ~]# yum -y remove mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 @base 4.4 M
Removing for dependencies:
 postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 @anaconda 12 M
 redhat-lsb-core x86_64 4.1-27.el7.centos.1 @base 45 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Installed size: 17 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Erasing : redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/3 
  Erasing : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 2/3 
  Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 3/3 
  Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 1/3 
  Verifying : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 2/3 
  Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/3 

Removed:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 

Dependency Removed:
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 

Complete!

二，下载mysql5.7.17rpm安装包，具体 是mysql-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

三，解压

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 25037548 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 277812 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 3774276 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 45474744 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 23925668 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 126047424 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 2237116 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 2112724 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 54571580 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 169496800 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 14478292 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 116682212 Nov 30 2016 mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

四，安装

要按照如下顺序安装

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64 [root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64
[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

在安装server的时候报错

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnypoZ ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64
    libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64
    libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64

缺少libaio.so,用yum安装上：

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnypoZ ~]# yum install libaio*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com
 * epel: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com
 * extras: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com
 * updates: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
 libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 13 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages

Total download size: 37 k
Installed size: 46 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/2): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00 
(2/2): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00:00 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 243 kB/s | 37 kB 00:00:00 
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 1/2 
  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/2 
  Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 1/2 
  Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/2 

Installed:
  libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 

Complete!

五，找到密码：


找到数据库的初始密码，最后一行冒号后面的就是

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnypqZ mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log 
2017-11-03T08:41:25.257336Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-11-03T08:41:26.329912Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2017-11-03T08:41:26.543807Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-11-03T08:41:26.566468Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: c79a2e4b-c072-11e7-b809-00163e0ad76e.
2017-11-03T08:41:26.570349Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2017-11-03T08:41:26.571065Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 7PkQ:l<p2cpH

六，启动mysql

[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@iZ2ze6jo3o3bqbcongnyppZ ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

七，修改密码

临时密码过期了，需要修改

mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

用如下命令修改

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yournew_password';

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/20893244/viewspace-2146801/