mysql编译安装-CSDN博客

-static 13%
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
静态链接提高13%性能

Unix Socket 7.5%
--with-unix-socket path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

使用unix套接字链接提高7.5%性能，所以在windows下mysql性能肯定不如unix下面

--enable-assembler

The --enable-assembler options of configure allows for
compiling in x86 (and sparc) versions of common string
operations, which should result in more performance.
汇编x86的普通操作符，可以提高性能

--with-extra-charsets=complex字符支持

--enable-thread-safe-client #Compile the client with threads. 也就是让客户端支持线程的意思

--with-big-tables

There is a limit of 2³² (~4.295E+09) rows in a MyISAM table. If you build MySQL with the --with-big-tables option, the row limitation is increased to (2³²)² (1.844E+19) rows

--with-ssl

--with-embedded-server #编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a),

--enable-local-infile #让mysql支持从本地文件导入数据库

load data local infile '/usr/test' into table test fields terminated by ' ';
ERROR 1148 (42000): The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version）

--with-plugins=innobase存储引擎

Mysql5.1开始，编译添加innodb插件就从--with-innodb 改成了 --with-plugins=innobase

--with-plugins=PLUGIN[[[,PLUGIN..]]]
                                                    Plugins to include in mysqld. (default is: none)
                                                    Must be a configuration name or a comma separated
                                                    list of plugins.
                                                    Available configurations are: none max max-no-ndb
                                                    all.
                                                    Available plugins are: partition daemon_example
                                                    ftexample archive blackhole csv example federated
                                                    heap innobase myisam myisammrg ndbcluster
如果多个插件,可以写成：--with-plugins=partition,blackhole,heap,innobase,myisam,ndbcluster 用逗号分开

安装MySQL 安装前确认以下包已经装好gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.4.0-beta.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.4.0-beta
CFLAGS="-O6 -mpentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -mpentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/var/ --with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-extra-charsets=latin1,gb2312,big5,utf8,GBK --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-innodb --without-ndb-debug --without-isam --with-federated-storage-engine
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

my.cnf文件记得注销--skip-federated引擎功能再启动mysql

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &

mysql编译参数说明：根据 ./configure --help 查看支持配置的参数

-pgcc和-O6编译
CFLAGS="-O6 -mpentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -mpentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
总体性能可提高10%，当然如果服务器不是用奔腾处理器，就不必用它了，因为它是专为奔腾系统设计的

-static静态编译
--enable-static
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
以静态方式编译客户端和服务端，能提高13%性能

--enable-thread-safe-client
以线程方式编译客户端

--without-innodb
去掉innodb表支持，innodb是一种支持事务处理的表，适合企业级应用

--without-isam
去掉isam表类型支持，现在很少用了，isam表是一种依赖平台的表

--without-ndb-debug
取消导航调试

--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/var/
日志文件目录

--with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl
给MySQL加个后缀名，在用mysql登录的时候在版本号的后面可以看到

--without-debug
去除诊断模式，如果用--with-debug=full编译，大多数查询慢20%

--with-big-tables
大表支持

--with-extra-charsers=gbk,gb2312,utf8
设置支持gbk,gb2312,utf8字符集

--with-pthread
强制使用pthread库(posix线程库)

--enable-assembler
使用一些字符函数来汇编版本

--with-federated-storage-engine
这个参数已经被废除，代替它的是--with-plugin系列

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
mysql/support-files里面有配置文件范本，根据实际情况选择或者更改

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
设定默认值：默认空间路径；默认数据文件路径；默认用户；默认配置文件路径；默认PID文件路径。

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本脚步未加入的编译参数：

--with-charset=utf8
设置默认字符集

--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
使用unix套接字链接提高7.5%性能，所以在windows下mysql性能肯定不如 unix