Oracle 11g RAC 硬件需求(转)

Oracle® Database 2 Day + Real Application Clusters Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2)

硬件需求(About Hardware Requirements)

你集群的每个节点,或者Oracle集群软件和Oracle RAC 安装,硬件必须满足软件的最低要求。这些硬件要求可以归纳如下:
(Each node you make part of your cluster, or Oracle Clusterware and Oracle RAC installation, must satisfy the minimum hardware requirements of the software. These hardware requirements can be categorized as follows:)

•物理内存(至少1.5 gigabyte (GB) RAM)
(Physical memory (at least 1.5 gigabyte (GB) of RAM))

•SWAP空间等于RAM
(An amount of swap space equal to the amount of RAM)

•在每个/tmp下,临时空间(至少1GB)
(Temporary space (at least 1 GB) available in /tmp)

•安装的Oracle软件版本有一个认证的处理器类型(CPU)
(A processor type (CPU) that is certified with the release of the Oracle software being installed)

•如果使用OUI(Oracle通用安装程序),最小分辨率是1024 x 786
(A minimum of 1024 x 786 display resolution, so that Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) displays correctly)

•在集群中使用的所有服务器必须具有相同的芯片架构,所有为 32-bit 处理器或者64-bit 处理器。
(All servers that are used in the cluster must have the same chip architecture, for example, all 32-bit processors or all 64-bit processors)

•在软件的安装位置有足够的磁盘空间来存储Oracle软件。
(Adequate disk space in the software installation locations to store the Oracle software)

你至少要有5.5 GB可用磁盘空间用于Grid home目录,其中既包括Oracle Clusterware和Oracle自动存储管理(Oracle ASM的)及其关联的日志文件为二进制文件,至少有4 GB可用磁盘空间用于Oracle Database home目录,或者Oracle home目录。
(You need at least 5.5 GB of available disk space for the Grid home directory, which includes both the binary files for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) and their associated log files, and at least 4 GB of available disk space for the Oracle Database home directory, or Oracle home directory.)

关于共享存储
Oracle RAC数据库被每个数据库共享。Oracle RAC 数据库使用的所有的数据文件、控制文件、重做日志文件和服务器参数文件(SPFILE)必须存储在Oracle RAC数据库实例可访问的共享存储设备上。本指南中指出的Oracle RAC安装使用Oracle ASM作为的共享存储设备,存储Oracle Clusterware和Oracle数据库文件。
(An Oracle RAC database is a shared everything database. All data files, control files, redo log files, and the server parameter file (SPFILE) used by the Oracle RAC database must reside on shared storage that is accessible by all the Oracle RAC database instances. The Oracle RAC installation demonstrated in this guide uses Oracle ASM for the shared storage for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Database files.)

Oracle集群实现很好的可扩展性和高可用性,使用下列组件:
(Oracle Clusterware achieves superior scalability and high availability by using the following components:)

表决(Voting disk)磁盘管理群集成员,协调发生网络故障时节点之间的关系。表决磁盘文件驻留在共享存储器上。对于高可用性,Oracle建议你使用多个表决磁盘,你的表决磁盘数应为奇数。如果你只定义了一个表决磁盘,请使用文件系统级别的镜像。
(Voting disk–Manages cluster membership and arbitrates cluster ownership between the nodes in case of network failures. The voting disk is a file that resides on shared storage. For high availability, Oracle recommends that you have multiple voting disks, and that you have an odd number of voting disks. If you define a single voting disk, then use mirroring at the file system level for redundancy.)

Oracle群集注册表(Oracle Cluster Registry (OCR))--维护集群配置信息和集群内集群数据库的配置信息。OCR包含下面内容,数据库上运行的节点,数据库上的服务,OCR的存储过程,Oracle集群控制的信息。OCR驻留在所有节点可以访问的共享存储设备上。Oracle集群可以服用,或者维护多个OCR副本,Oracle建议你使用此特性,以确保高可用性。
(Oracle Cluster Registry (OCR)–Maintains cluster configuration information and configuration information about any cluster database within the cluster. The OCR contains information such as which database instances run on which nodes and which services run on which databases. The OCR also stores information about processes that Oracle Clusterware controls. The OCR resides on shared storage that is accessible by all the nodes in your cluster. Oracle Clusterware can multiplex, or maintain multiple copies of, the OCR and Oracle recommends that you use this feature to ensure high availability.)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________
注:
如果你不选择Oracle ASM存储你的Oracle集群文件,在你安装Oracle集群软件到Grid home之前,VOTE和OCR必须驻留在一个配置好的集群文件系统上。
(If you choose not to use Oracle ASM for storing your Oracle Clusterware files, then both the voting disks and the OCR must reside on a cluster file system that you configure before you install Oracle Clusterware in the Grid home.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

这些Oracle集群组件需要一个共享文件系统,磁盘空间需求如下:
(These Oracle Clusterware components require the following disk space on a shared file system:)

•Oracle Clusterware Registry (OCR),每个300MB,或者总的磁盘空间900MB
(Three Oracle Clusterware Registry (OCR) files, 300 MB each, or 900 MB total disk space)

•3个VOTE磁盘文件,每个300MB,或者总的磁盘空间900MB
(Three voting disk files, 300 MB each, or 900 MB total disk space)

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/27018451/viewspace-741690/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/27018451/viewspace-741690/

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