XML Parsers

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 17:27:38 发布

cuiniansong4854

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 17:27:38 发布

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文章标签： java

There are a lot of XML parsers out there. You need to chose one based on your specific requiremets. here are some descriptions of them.

[1] Categories

Full validation parsers
Parsers that do not validate, but do read the external DTD subset and external DTD parameter entity references, in order to supply entity replacement text and assign attribute types.
Parsers that read only internal DTD subset and do not validate

[2] Avaiable Parsers

Xerces-J is that what I choose and I think it is good enough to get start. Get it from Apache Xerces Java.

[3] Parsers

SAX - Read-Only; Quite fast; extremely memory efficient; Not easy to use for complicate XML document

First You need to create your own handler by extends com.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler.

import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class FibonacciHandler extends DefaultHandler {

private boolean inDouble = false;

public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
   String qualifiedName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {

    if (localName.equals("double")) inDouble = true;

}

public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
   String qualifiedName) throws SAXException {

    if (localName.equals("double")) inDouble = false;

}

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {

    if (inDouble) {
      for (int i = start; i < start+length; i++) {
        System.out.print(ch[i]);
      }
    }
}
}

Reader XML

      XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader(
        "org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser"
      );
      // There's a name conflict with java.net.ContentHandler
      // so we have to use the fully package qualified name.
      org.xml.sax.ContentHandler handler
       = new FibonacciHandler();
      parser.setContentHandler(handler);

      InputStream in = connection.getInputStream(); // Input stream
      InputSource source = new InputSource(in);
      parser.parse(source);
      System.out.println();

      in.close();
      connection.disconnect();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
    }

DOM - Tree-based; Random-access; Quite memory intensive; Must use interfaces and factory methods

      DOMParser parser = new DOMParser();
      InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
      InputSource source = new InputSource(in);
      parser.parse(source);
      in.close();
      connection.disconnect();

      Document doc = parser.getDocument();
      NodeList doubles = doc.getElementsByTagName("double");
      Node datum = doubles.item(0);
      Text result = (Text) datum.getFirstChild();
      System.out.println(result.getNodeValue());
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
    }

JDOM - Tree-based, More Intuitive

try {
      // Read the response
      InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
      SAXBuilder parser = new SAXBuilder();
      Document response = parser.build(in);
      in.close();
      connection.disconnect();

      // Walk down the tree
      String result = response.getRootElement()
                       .getChild("params")
                       .getChild("param")
                       .getChild("value")
                       .getChild("double")
                       .getText();
      System.out.println(result);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
    }

Dom4j - Tree-based; Pure-Java; Integrate XPath and XSLT and optional DOM compatibility try {
      // Read the response
      InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
      SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
      Document response = reader.read(in);
      in.close();
      connection.disconnect();

      // Use XPath to find the element we want
      Node node = response.selectSingleNode(
       "/methodResponse/params/param/value/double"
      );

      String result = node.getStringValue();
      System.out.println(result);

    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
    }

Hope this can help!

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