C#中通过API调用获取文件图标

在C#中要获取各种文件的图标，可以通过API调用来完成。主要的函数是SHGetFileInfo.在C#中操作的方式如下 :
 
  第一步：准备SHGetFileInfo需要的各种参数

  1.FileInfoStruct

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--&gt [StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public    struct   FileInfoStruct
...{
public   IntPtr hIcon;
public    int   iIcon;
public    int   dwAttributes;
[ MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260 )]
public    string   szDisplayName;
[ MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80 )]
public    string   szTypeName;
}

  2.FileInfoFlags

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--&gt public    enum   FileInfoFlags :   int
...{
SHGFI_ICON   = 0x000000100 ,   //   get icon
        SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME   = 0x000000200 ,   //   get display name
        SHGFI_TYPENAME   = 0x000000400 ,   //   get type name
        SHGFI_ATTRIBUTES   = 0x000000800 ,   //   get attributes
        SHGFI_ICONLOCATION   = 0x000001000 ,   //   get icon location
        SHGFI_EXETYPE   = 0x000002000 ,   //   return exe type
        SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX   = 0x000004000 ,   //   get system icon index
        SHGFI_LINKOVERLAY   = 0x000008000 ,   //   put a link overlay on icon  SHGFI_SELECTED  = 0x000010000 ,   //   show icon in selected state
        SHGFI_ATTR_SPECIFIED   = 0x000020000 ,   //   get only specified attributes
        SHGFI_LARGEICON   = 0x000000000 ,   //   get large icon
        SHGFI_SMALLICON   = 0x000000001 ,   //   get small icon
        SHGFI_OPENICON   = 0x000000002 ,   //   get open icon
        SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE   = 0x000000004 ,   //   get shell size icon
        SHGFI_PIDL   = 0x000000008 ,   //   pszPath is a pidl
        SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES   = 0x000000010 ,   //   use passed dwFileAttribute
        SHGFI_ADDOVERLAYS   = 0x000000020 ,   //   apply the appropriate overlays
        SHGFI_OVERLAYINDEX   = 0x000000040    //   Get the index of the overlay
    } 3 .FileAttributeFlags(这个.net中好像已经有了)
public    enum   FileAttributeFlags :   int
...{
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY   = 0x00000001 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN   = 0x00000002 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM   = 0x00000004 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY   = 0x00000010 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE   = 0x00000020 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE   = 0x00000040 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL   = 0x00000080 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY   = 0x00000100 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE   = 0x00000200 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT   = 0x00000400 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED   = 0x00000800 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE   = 0x00001000 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED   = 0x00002000 ,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED   = 0x00004000
}  

  然后 开始准备调用SHELL API了 : 

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--&gt [DllImport( " shell32.dll " , EntryPoint = " SHGetFileInfo " )]
public static extern int GetFileInfo( string   pszPath,   int   dwFileAttributes,
ref   FileInfoStruct psfi,   int   cbFileInfo, int   uFlags);

  好了现在一切都准备好了 我们现在通过下面的两个方法来获取图标

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--&gt public static Icon GetLargeIcon( string pFilePath)
...{
FileInfoStruct _info   = new   FileInfoStruct();
Win32API.GetFileInfo(pFilePath,   0 ,   ref   _info, Marshal.SizeOf(_info),
( int )(FileInfoFlags.SHGFI_ICON | FileInfoFlags.SHGFI_LARGEICON));
try
...   catch
...{
return    null ;
}
}
public static Icon GetSmallIcon( string pFilePath)
...{
FileInfoStruct _info   = new   FileInfoStruct();
Win32API.GetFileInfo(pFilePath,   0 ,   ref   _info, Marshal.SizeOf(_info),
( int )(FileInfoFlags.SHGFI_ICON | FileInfoFlags.SHGFI_SMALLICON));
try
...
catch
...{
return    null ;
}
}

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/14766526/viewspace-562963/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/14766526/viewspace-562963/