C#获取高清缩略图

谈到获取缩略图，C#的Image类提供了一个GetThumbnailImage的方法获取，但是我试了一下~得到的缩略图相当模糊~

那怎么获取高清的呢？查了MSDN，拼命死锁后得到这样一个启示：缩略图不就是原图按比例缩小，那我们将原图读入按比例缩放后再在画布上重绘一个不就可以了么？

OK~思路有了~那我们就试试~

下面先贴出Image.GetThumbnailImage的方法：

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取源图像的缩略图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Percent">设置原图的缩略比</param>
        /// <param name="OriginFilePath">原图的路径</param>
        /// <param name="TargetFilePath">要保存的缩略图的路径</param>
        /// <returns>表明此次操作是否成功</returns>
        private bool GetMicroImage(double Percent,string OriginFilePath, string TargetFilePath)
        {
            try
            {
                Bitmap bt = new Bitmap(120,120);  //创建Bitmap实例
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bt);  //创建Graphics实例
                g.Clear(Color.White);   //设置画布背景颜色为白色
                g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                Image OrginImage = Image.FromFile(OriginFilePath);  //获取源图像的Image实例
                Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);  //定义委托
                int ImageWidth = Convert.ToInt32(OrginImage.Width * Percent);  //设置高度
                int ImageHeight = Convert.ToInt32(OrginImage.Height * Percent);  //设置宽度

                Image MicroImage = OrginImage.GetThumbnailImage(ImageWidth, ImageWidth, callb, IntPtr.Zero);  //获取源图像的缩略图
                if (ImageWidth > ImageHeight)  //如果原图宽度大于高度
                {
                    g.DrawImage(MicroImage, 0, (int)(120 - ImageHeight) / 2, ImageWidth, ImageHeight);  //缩放图片
                }
                else
                {
                    g.DrawImage(MicroImage, (int)(120 - ImageWidth) / 2, 0, ImageWidth, ImageHeight);
                }
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gray), 0, 0, 119, 119);  //绘制缩略图的边框
                bt.Save(TargetFilePath + @"/" + this.OriginFileName.ToString() + ".jpg", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);  //保存缩略图
                this.OriginFileName++;
                bt.Dispose();  //释放对象
                MicroImage.Dispose();
                OrginImage.Dispose();

                return true;
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("错误信息:" + e.Message, "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return false;
            }
        }

然后贴出我写的：

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 高质量缩放图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="OriginFilePath">源图的路径</param>
        /// <param name="TargetFilePath">存储缩略图的路径</param>
        /// <param name="DestWidth">缩放后图片宽度</param>
        /// <param name="DestHeight">缩放后图片高度</param>
        /// <returns>表明此次操作是否成功</returns>
        private bool GetMicroImage(string OriginFilePath, string TargetFilePath,int DestWidth,int DestHeight)
        {
            Image OriginImage = Image.FromFile(OriginFilePath);
            System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat thisFormat = OriginImage.RawFormat;
            //按比例缩放
            int sW = 0, sH = 0;
            int ImageWidth = OriginImage.Width;
            int ImageHeight = OriginImage.Height;

            if (ImageWidth > DestWidth || ImageHeight > DestHeight)
            {
                if ((ImageWidth * DestWidth) > (ImageHeight * DestHeight))
                {
                    sW = DestWidth;
                    sH = (DestHeight * ImageHeight) / ImageWidth;
                }
                else
                {
                    sH = DestHeight;
                    sW = (DestWidth * ImageWidth) / ImageHeight;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sW = ImageWidth;
                sH = ImageHeight;
            }

            Bitmap bt = new Bitmap(DestWidth,DestHeight); //根据指定大小创建Bitmap实例
            using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bt))
            {
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //设置画布的描绘质量
                g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.DrawImage(OriginImage,new Rectangle((DestWidth - sW) / 2,(DestHeight - sH) / 2,sW,sH));
                g.Dispose();
            }

            System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters EncoderParams = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters(); //取得内置的编码器
            long[] Quality = new long[1];
            Quality[0] = 100;
            System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter EncoderParam = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality,Quality);
            EncoderParams.Param[0] = EncoderParam;

            try
            {
                //获得包含有关内置图像编码解码器的信息的ImageCodecInfo 对象
                System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo jpegICI = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < arrayICI.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (arrayICI[i].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    {
                        jpegICI = arrayICI[i]; //设置为JPEG编码方式
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (jpegICI != null) //保存缩略图
                {
                    bt.Save(TargetFilePath + @"/" + this.OriginFileName.ToString() + ".jpg", jpegICI, EncoderParams);
                }
                else
                {
                    bt.Save(TargetFilePath + @"/" + this.OriginFileName.ToString() + ".jpg", thisFormat);
                }
                this.OriginFileName++;
                OriginImage.Dispose();
                return true;
            }
            catch (System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException e1)  //GDI+发生一般错误
            {
                MessageBox.Show("错误信息:" + e1.Message, "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return false;
            }
            catch (Exception e2)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("错误信息:" + e2.Message, "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return false;
            }
        }