java实现后台发送及接收json数据的方法示例

具体的内容如下:

1.java后台给指定接口发送json数据

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package com.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class testOne {     public static void main(String[] args) {         JSONObject jsobj1 = new JSONObject();         JSONObject jsobj2 = new JSONObject();         jsobj2.put("deviceID", "112");         jsobj2.put("channel", "channel");         jsobj2.put("state", "0");         jsobj1.put("item", jsobj2);         jsobj1.put("requestCommand", "control");         post(jsobj1,"http://192.168.3.4:8080/HSDC/test/authentication");     }     public static String post(JSONObject json,String path) {         String result="";     try {         HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();             HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url);             post.setHeader("Content-Type", "appliction/json");             post.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic YWRtaW46");             StringEntity s=new StringEntity(json.toString(), "utf-8");             s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "appliction/json"));             post.setEntity(s);             HttpResponse httpResponse=client.execute(post);             InputStream in=httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();             BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));             StringBuilder strber=new StringBuilder();             String line=null;             while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {                 strber.append(line+"\n");             }             in.close();             result=strber.toString();             if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){                 result="服务器异常";             }     } catch (Exception e) {       System.out.println("请求异常");       throw new RuntimeException(e);     }     System.out.println("result=="+result);     return result;   } }

2.java后台接收json数据

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package com.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; @RestController @RequestMapping("test") public class TestConttroller{   @Resource     protected HttpServletRequest request;     @RequestMapping(value="authentication",produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,method = RequestMethod.POST)     public Map<String,Object> getString() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException{         System.out.println("进入=====================");         //后台接收         InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");         char [] buff=new char[1024];         int length=0;         while((length=reader.read(buff))!=-1){            String x=new String(buff,0,length);            System.out.println(x);         }         //响应         Map<String,Object> jsonObject = new HashMap<String, Object>(); //创建Json对象         jsonObject.put("username", "张三");     //设置Json对象的属性         jsonObject.put("password", "123456");         return jsonObject;     } }

运行testOne之后将json数据发送到authentication接口，接收的数据如图：

testOne中main方法返回的数据如图：