最近在AIX 6.1上安装了一套RAC,实施得不多,遇到不少问题,记录一下:
OS版本:
HOST_NAM_1:/#oslevel -s 6100-04-02-1007
|
HA版本:
HOST_NAM_1:/#lslpp -l cluster.* Fileset Level State Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: /usr/lib/objrepos cluster.adt.es.client.include 5.5.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client Include Files cluster.adt.es.client.samples.clinfo 5.5.0.0 COMMITTED ES Client CLINFO Samples cluster.adt.es.client.samples.clstat 5.5.0.1 COMMITTED ES Client Clstat Samples
|
### RSH 报错
#rsh HOST_NAM_2 date rshd: 0826-813 Permission is denied.
|
相关文件配置:
#cat .rhosts HOST_NAM_1 root HOST_NAM_2 root HOST_NAM_1 oracle HOST_NAM_2 oracle #cat /etc/hosts.equiv HOST_NAM_1 root HOST_NAM_2 root HOST_NAM_1 oracle HOST_NAM_2 oracle
|
其中HOST_NAM_1、HOST_NAM_2是HOSTNAME。
这里主要是/etc/hosts文件中,HOSTNAME不能当作别名,或者,”.rhosts”、”hosts.equiv”里不要配别名,应该是跟解析有关。
原HOSTS配置:
175.16.1.11 HOST_NAM_1_boot1 HOST_NAM_1 175.16.1.12 HOST_NAM_2_boot1 HOST_NAM_2 192.168.10.17 HOST_NAM_1_boot2 192.168.10.18 HOST_NAM_2_boot2 192.168.10.16 HOST_NAM_2_vip 192.168.10.15 HOST_NAM_1_vip
|
改为:
175.16.1.11 HOST_NAM_1_boot1 175.16.1.12 HOST_NAM_2_boot1 192.168.10.17 HOST_NAM_1 HOST_NAM_1_boot2 192.168.10.18 HOST_NAM_2 HOST_NAM_2_boot2 192.168.10.16 HOST_NAM_2_vip 192.168.10.15 HOST_NAM_1_vip
|
### rootpre.sh报错
这个安装前在文档中有到看到,作为注意事项记录一下:
The Oracle 10gR2 OUI and configuration assistant programs do not recognize AIX 6 V6.1 as a supported release.
执行rootpre.sh时会报:
Configuring Asynchronous I/O.... Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system. You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using 'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure. Configuring POSIX Asynchronous I/O.... Posix Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system. You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using 'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.
|
解决方法:下载6718715补丁,执行里面的rootpre.sh
参考文档:282036.1
### VIPCA 报错
VIPCA时,VIP起不来,日志报错信息:
Interface en4 checked failed (host=HOST_NAM_1) Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=HOST_NAM_1)
|
原因:VIP绑定的是小机集成的网卡 Logical Host Ethernet Port (lp-hea)
The entstat output for LHEA is different from a regular adapter
解决方法:
修改racgvip脚本,找到
$ENTSTAT -d $_IF 这行,修改为:
$ENTSTAT -d $_IF | $GREP -iEq '.*lan.*state.*:.*operational.*|.*link.*status.*:.*up.*|.*port.*operational.*state.*:.*up.*|.*driver.*flags.*:.*up.*'
|
参考文档:959746.1
### ONS 起不来
日志报错信息:
Failed to get IP for localhost (0) Failed to get IP for localhost (0) Failed to get IP for localhost (0) onsctl: ons failed to start
|
解决方法:
原hosts文件中找不到localhost:
改为:
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost
|
### CRS 升级10.2.0.4报错
升级完成后执行root102.sh,报:
# ./root102.sh Error : Please change the CRS_ORACLE_USER id oracle to have the following OS capabilities : < CAP_PROPAGATE CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM CAP_NUMA_ATTACH >
|
解决方法:
#chuser capabilities=CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE,CAP_NUMA_ATTACH oracle #lsuser -f oracle | grep capabilities capabilities=CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE,CAP_NUMA_ATTACH
|
这个报错之前遇到过,升级的文档中,也有提到。
### CRS 升级10.2.0.4后,VIP起不来
这次的有点难搞,日志中没有太多的信息,只有一行:
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=HOST_NAM_1)
|
后来使用crsctl对VIP进行debug,收集更多的信息:
#crsctl debug log res "ora.host_nam_2.vip:5" Set Resource Debug Module: ora.host_nam_2.vip Level: 5 #srvctl start nodeapps -n host_nam_2 CRS-0233: Resource or relatives are currently involved with another operation. host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:25 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Checking interface existance host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:25 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Calling getifbyip host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:25 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] getifbyip: started for 192.168.10.16 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:26 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] getifbyip: checking if failover is happening () host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:26 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] getifbyip: failover is not happening () host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:26 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Completed getifbyip host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:26 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] ping_vip 192.168.10.16 started host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:26 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] About to execute : /usr/sbin/ping -c 1 -w 1 192.168.10.16 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] ping_vip: 192.168.10.16 is not pingable, _count = 1 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Completed with initial interface test host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Broadcast = 192.168.10.255 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Interface tests host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] checkIf: start for if=en4 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] IsIfAlive: start for if=en4 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] defaultgw: started host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] defaultgw: completed with 192.168.10.254 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:27 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] About to execute command: /usr/sbin/ping -S 192.168.10.18 -c 1 -w 1 192.168.10.254 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:28 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] About to execute command: /usr/sbin/ping -S 192.168.10.18 -c 1 -w 1 192.168.10.254 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:29 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] IsIfAlive: RX packets checked if=en4 failed host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:29 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] Interface en4 checked failed (host=HOST_NAM_2) host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:29 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] IsIfAlive: end for if=en4 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:29 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 360824 ] checkIf: end for if=en4 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=HOST_NAM_2) host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] Checking interface existance host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] Calling getifbyip host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] getifbyip: started for 192.168.10.16 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] getifbyip: checking if failover is happening () host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] getifbyip: failover is not happening () host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] Completed getifbyip host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] ping_vip 192.168.10.16 started host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:30 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] About to execute : /usr/sbin/ping -c 1 -w 1 192.168.10.16 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:31 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] ping_vip: 192.168.10.16 is not pingable, _count = 1 host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:31 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] Completed with initial interface test host_nam_2:ora.host_nam_2.vip:Thu Mar 25 13:57:31 GMT+08:00 2010 [ 307376 ] Broadcast = 192.168.10.255 CRS-1006: No more members to consider CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.host_nam_2.vip'. CRS-0210: Could not find resource ora.host_nam_2.LISTENER_HOST_NAM_2.lsnr.
|
这才搜索到了相关信息:
Bug 8413088: VIP CANNOT START ON AIX 6.1 BECAUSE NETSTAT HAS A NEW COLUMN. Bug 9157855: DURING RESTART OR WHEN ONE OF THE TWO NODE CLUSTER IS DOWN, VIP RESOURCE FAILS
|
这个问题,在打完CRS PSU后,也同样有可能存在,可以通过修改racvip脚本来解决:
10.2.0.4:
_O1=`$NETSTAT -n -I $_IF | $AWK "{ if (/^$_IF/) {print \\$5; exit}}"` _O2=`$NETSTAT -n -I $_IF | $AWK "{ if (/^$_IF/) {print \\$5; exit}}"`
|
打完PSU后:
_O1=`$NETSTAT -n -I $_IF -p tcp | $GREP -iE ".*packets received$" | $AWK "{print \\$1; exit}"` _O2=`$NETSTAT -n -I $_IF -p tcp | $GREP -iE ".*packets received$" | $AWK "{print \\$1; exit}"`
|
最终改为:
_O1=`$NETSTAT -n -I $_IF -p ip | $GREP -iE ".*packets received$" | $AWK "{print \\$1; exit}"` _O2=`$NETSTAT -n -I $_IF -p ip | $GREP -iE ".*packets received$" | $AWK "{print \\$1; exit}"`
|
这个问题很杯具,花了很多时间,安装前,阅读相关文档时,我就注意到了这个BUG,两次VIP起不来,我都拿去对比,看看是不是这个BUG。结果还是没发现,一直到debug出来。
### RDBMS升10204时,报java进程没停
Oracle Universal Installer has detected that there are processes running in the currently selected Oracle Home. The following processes need to be shutdown before continuing: java
|
刚开始时,还有CRS的进程,停掉CRS后,还有一个java始终过不去,用fuser查使用$ORACLE_HOME目录进程,全kill,把ps -ef | grep java 出来的进程,除了安装的进程外都杀了,还是不行。
最后在Metalink上找到了解决方法,升级前:
cd /usr/sbin/ mv fuser fuser.orig touch /usr/sbin/fuser chmod +x /usr/sbin/fuser
|
升级完成后,再改回来:
cd /usr/sbin/ cp fuser.orig fuser
|
这招很阴啊。。
参考文档:975597.1
### 数据库打完PSU补丁后,启CRS报错
在CRS、database都升级、打补丁完成后,启CRS、VIP等资源时,报错:
HOST_NAM_1:/#crsctl start crs exec(): 0509-036 Cannot load program /app/oracle/product/10204/db_1/bin/crsctl.bin because of the following errors: 0509-150 Dependent module libhasgen10.a(shr_hasgen10.o) could not be loaded. 0509-022 Cannot load module libhasgen10.a(shr_hasgen10.o). 0509-026 System error: A file or directory in the path name does not exist. HOST_NAM_1:/app/oracle/product/10204/db_1/bin#./srvctl stop nodeapps -n host_nam_1 ./srvctl[187]: %s_jreLocation%/bin/java: not found. HOST_NAM_1:/app/oracle/product/10204/crs_1/lib#srvctl stop nodeapps -n host_nam_1 /app/oracle/product/10204/db_1/bin/srvctl[187]: %s_jreLocation%/bin/java: not found.
|
解决方法:改变环境变量,使从crs_/bin/目录下运行这些命令。
### DBCA时报错
DBCA时,在创建实例这步时,报错:
ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:sendmsg failed with status: 59 ORA-27301: OS failure message: Message too long ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpsnd1 ORA-27303: additional information: MTU verification failed to send msg
|
原因:The problem was caused by incorrect UDP and TCP packet settings.
解决方法:修改以下参数:
no -o tcp_sendspace=262144 no -o tcp_recvspace=262144 no -o udp_sendspace=65536 no -o udp_recvspace=262144 no -o rfc1323=1
|
之前的参数都偏小:
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 131072
|
使用no -a查看参数设置
参考文档:300956.1
— The End —
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/777981/viewspace-670607/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。