Gson使用方法

对于json数据，我们需要进行解析并封装为对象，Gson只需要传入空对象（包含所有字段），就可以将json字符串转化为modal，同时，modal也可以通过Gson转变为json数据。

1、json转对象：

该方法通过Xutils从服务器端获取数据并解析封装为对象：其中orderList为集合，对象ListView中adapter的数据。

private void getDataList() {

        datas = new ArrayList<OrderItem>();
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + Constants.access_token);
        HttpUtils httpUtils = new HttpUtils();
        httpUtils.send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, Constants.baseURL
                + "farmers/" + Constants.userID + "/orders?page=2", params,
                new RequestCallBack<String>() {

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) {
                        Log.e("=====json 获取数据失败", arg1);

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> response) {
                        Log.e("我的订单=====json数据", response.result);
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        OrderList bean = gson.fromJson(response.result,
                                OrderList.class);
/*                      String json = gson.toJson(bean);
                        Log.e("我的订单=====转json ok", json);*/
                        datas = bean.content;
                        setAdapter();
                        Log.e("我的订单=====解析成功", response.result);
                    }
                });
    }

原json数据：

{
    "content": [
        {
            "items": [
                {
                    "serviceName": "葛淑英创建的"
                }
            ],
            "orderNum": 2865023853,
            "putOrderTime": "2015-08-01 14:47:12",
            "state": "已取消"
        },
        {
            "items": [
                {
                    "serviceName": "为黄氏而建"
                }
            ],
            "orderNum": 3834137140,
            "price": "￥ 12300.00",
            "putOrderTime": "2015-08-01 14:44:09",
            "state": "已完成"
        },
        {
            "items": [
                {
                    "serviceName": "为黄氏而建"
                }
            ],
            "orderNum": 2930952581,
            "putOrderTime": "2015-08-01 13:58:35",
            "state": "已取消"
        },
        {
            "items": [
                {
                    "serviceName": "播种"
                },
                {
                    "serviceName": "测土"
                }
            ],
            "orderNum": 4828959701,
            "putOrderTime": "2015-08-01 13:03:33",
            "state": "已取消"
        },
        {
            "items": [
                {
                    "serviceName": "播种"
                }
            ],
            "orderNum": 4275681450,
            "price": "￥ 1230.00",
            "putOrderTime": "2015-06-24 10:48:18",
            "state": "已完成"
        }
    ],
    "first": false,
    "last": true,
    "number": 2,
    "numberOfElements": 5,
    "size": 10,
    "totalElements": 25,
    "totalPages": 3
}

对应的bean对象：

orderList.java

package com.irelint.stanleyagricultural.domain;

import java.util.List;

public class OrderList {

    public List<OrderItem> content;

    public class OrderItem{
        public List<OrderDes> items;
        public String orderNum;
        public String putOrderTime;
        public String state;
        public String price;
    }
    public class OrderDes{
        public String serviceName;
        public String imgUrl;
    }

}

如果json数据是集合而不是对象，则可以按如下方案（其中FarmerService封装的是集合中的对象）：

Type type = new TypeToken<LinkedList<FarmerService>>(){}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
private LinkedList<FarmerService> farmerServices = gson.fromJson(response.result, type);