伪类(:)和伪元素(::)的区别

伪类和伪元素都是CSS1和CSS2中的概念，CSS1和CSS2中对伪类的伪元素的区别比较模糊，CSS3才对这两个概念做了相对较清晰的概念，下面看看css2和css3中对这两个概念的定义：

伪类 - pseudo classes

CSS2中对伪类的定义：

CSS 伪类用于向某些选择器添加特殊的效果。

单单看定义看不懂在讲什么。
CSS3对伪类的定义：

The pseudo-class concept is introduced to permit selection based on information that lies outside of the document tree or that cannot be expressed using the other simple selectors.

A pseudo-class always consists of a “colon” (:) followed by the name of the pseudo-class and optionally by a value between parentheses.

Pseudo-classes are allowed in all sequences of simple selectors contained in a selector. Pseudo-classes are allowed anywhere in sequences of simple selectors, after the leading type selector or universal selector (possibly omitted). Pseudo-class nam