转 [笔记]解析v$log/v$logfile中status列值的含义

原文 http://space.itpub.net/6906/viewspace-21607

解析v$log/v$logfile中status列值的含义.

查询v$log获得联机
重做日志文件组的信息

下面的项是v$log视图中STATUS 列的常见值：
UNUSED  表明从未对联机重做日志组进行写入，这是刚添加的联机重做日志文件的状态。
CURRENT  表明当前的联机重做日志组，这意味着该联机重做日志组是活动的。
ACTIVE  表明联机重做日志组是活动的，但是并非当前联机重做日志组，崩溃恢复需要该状态它可能正用于块恢复，它可能归档也可能不归档。
CLEARING  表明在ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE 命令后正在将该日志重建为一个空日志，日志清除后其状态更改为UNUSED。
CLEARING_CURRENT  表明正在清除当前日志文件中的已关闭线程，如果切换时发生某些故障，如写入新日志标题时的I/O错误，则该日志可以停留在该状态。
INACTIVE  表明例程恢复不再需要联机重做日志组，它可能归档也可能不归档。

查询V$LOGFILE获取日志成员信息

下面的项是v$logfile 视图中STATUS 列的常见值：
INVALID  表明该文件不可访问。
STALE  表明该文件内容不完全，例如正在添加一个日志文件成员。
DELETED  表明该文件已不再使用。
null(原文为"空白")表明文件正在使用中。

以下是个人补充的资料

官方说明:
 PS:10G R1

V$LOG

V$LOG displays log file information from the control file.

Column	Datatype	Description
GROUP#	NUMBER	Log group number
THREAD#	NUMBER	Log thread number
SEQUENCE#	NUMBER	Log sequence number
BYTES	NUMBER	Size of the log (in bytes)
MEMBERS	NUMBER	Number of members in the log group
ARCHIVED	VARCHAR2(3)	Archive status (YES or NO)
STATUS	VARCHAR2(16)	Log status: UNUSED - Online redo log has never been written to. This is the state of a redo log that was just added, or just after a RESETLOGS, when it is not the current redo log. CURRENT - Current redo log. This implies that the redo log is active. The redo log could be open or closed. ACTIVE - Log is active but is not the current log. It is needed for crash recovery. It may be in use for block recovery. It may or may not be archived. CLEARING - Log is being re-created as an empty log after an ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE statement. After the log is cleared, the status changes to UNUSED. CLEARING_CURRENT - Current log is being cleared of a closed thread. The log can stay in this status if there is some failure in the switch such as an I/O error writing the new log header. INACTIVE - Log is no longer needed for instance recovery. It may be in use for media recovery. It might or might not be archived. INVALIDATED - Archived the current redo log without a log switch.
FIRST_CHANGE#	NUMBER	Lowest system change number (SCN) in the log
FIRST_TIME	DATE	Time of the first SCN in the log

V$LOGFILE

This view contains information about redo log files.

Column	Datatype	Description
GROUP#	NUMBER	Redo log group identifier number
STATUS	VARCHAR2(7)	Status of the log member: INVALID - File is inaccessible STALE - File's contents are incomplete DELETED - File is no longer used null - File is in use
TYPE	VARCHAR2(7)	Type of the logfile: ONLINE STANDBY
MEMBER	VARCHAR2(513)	Redo log member name
IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE	VARCHAR2(3)	Indicates whether the file was created in the flash recovery area (YES) or not (NO)

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