Delphi 文件查找函数


{---------------------------------------
文件查找函数 SearchFile

参数说明:
sFileName: 要查找的文件名称
sRootDir: 指定在哪个目录中查找
bFileOnly: 是否只查找文件
bRecurse: 是否查找子目录

返回值:
FileList: 查找结果列表
----------------------------------------}
function SearchFile(sFileName, sRootDir: string;

[@more@]

bFileOnly, bRecurse: boolean): TStringList;
//内嵌文件查找递归过程
procedure DoSearchFile(sFileName, sRootDir: string;
bFileOnly, bRecurse: boolean;
var FileList: TStringList);
var
Found: integer;
SearchRec: TSearchRec;
begin
//开始查找
Found := FindFirst(sRootDir + '*.*', faAnyFile, SearchRec);
while Found = 0 do
begin
//遇到子目录时确定是否查找子目录和是否将符合条件的子目录加入查找结果
if (SearchRec.Attr = faDirectory) and (SearchRec.Name <> '.') and
(SearchRec.Name <> '..') then
begin
if (AnsiCompareText(sFileName, SearchRec.Name) = 0) and not bFileOnly then
FileList.Add(sRootDir + '' + SearchRec.Name);
if bRecurse then
DoSearchFile(sFileName, sRootDir + '' + SearchRec.Name,bFileOnly, bRecurse, FileList);
end
//找到符合条件的文件时加入查找结果
else if AnsiCompareText(sFileName, SearchRec.Name) = 0 then
FileList.Add(sRootDir + '' + SearchRec.Name);
Found := FindNext(SearchRec);
end;
FindClose(SearchRec);
end;
var
FileList: TStringList;
begin
FileList := TStringList.Create;
FileList.Clear;
DoSearchFile(sFileName, sRootDir, bFileOnly, bRecurse, FileList);
Result := FileList;
end;

本人在网络找到文件查找函数,已经多次测试,发现此函数有些目录没有遍历的。测试环境:D7+XP+SP3.对F盘,发现在MP3、GHOST 等目录没有遍历。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/729024/viewspace-1021936/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/729024/viewspace-1021936/

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搜索TXT 文件的示例unit Unit1; interface uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.ComCtrls, Vcl.ExtCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) ListBox1: TListBox; Memo2: TMemo; Panel1: TPanel; Label1: TLabel; Label2: TLabel; Label3: TLabel; Edit1: TEdit; ButtonSearchFile: TButton; FolderPath: TEdit; FileExt: TEdit; ProgressBar1: TProgressBar; procedure ButtonSearchFileClick(Sender: TObject); procedure ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } procedure SearchFile1(FileName: string; FindText: string); function MakeFileList(Path, FileExt: string): TStringList; function FileInUsed(FileName: TFileName): Boolean; public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation uses StrUtils; {$R *.dfm} { Search Options KeyWord in file FileName FileSize FileCreateTime FileModifyTime keyword filepath openfile found addListbox } var FileNamePathList, FileNameList: TStringList; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin FileNameList := TStringList.Create; FileNamePathList := TStringList.Create; end; { if FileInUsed ('D:\Administrator\Documents\MyProjects\FileSearch\Win32\Debug\Project1.exe') then ShowMessage('File is in use.') else ShowMessage('File not in use.'); } function TForm1.FileInUsed(FileName: TFileName): Boolean; var HFileRes: HFILE; begin Result := False; if not FileExists(FileName) then Exit; // 如果文件不存在,返回false HFileRes := CreateFile(PChar(FileName), GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0); Result := (HFileRes = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); if not Result then CloseHandle(HFileRes); end; procedure TForm1.SearchFile1(FileName: string; FindText: string); var SearchList: TStringList; begin try SearchList := TStringList.Create; if FileExists(FileName) and (not FileInUsed(FileName)) then begin SearchList.LoadFromFile(FileName); if Boolean(Pos(UpperCase(FindText), UpperCase(SearchList.Text))) then begin FileNameList.Add(ExtractFileName(FileName)); FileNamePathList.Add(FileName); end; end; finally SearchList.Free; end; end; procedure TForm1.ButtonSearchFileClick(Sender: TObject); var I, n: Integer; List: TStringList; begin try ButtonSearchFile.Caption := 'SearchFile'; List := TStringList.Create; List.Clear; FileNameList.Clear; FileNamePathList.Clear; List := MakeFileList(FolderPath.Text, FileExt.Text); ProgressBar1.Max := List.Count; for I := 0 to List.Count - 1 do begin Application.ProcessMessages; SearchFile1(List[I], Edit1.Text); ProgressBar1.Position := I; end; ListBox1.Items.Text := FileNameList.Text; ButtonSearchFile.Caption := IntToStr(FileNamePathList.Count) + ' 条'; finally List.Free; end; end; { 这个过程得显示进度 } function TForm1.MakeFileList(Path, FileExt: string): TStringList; var sch: TSearchrec; begin Result := TStringList.Create; if RightStr(Trim(Path), 1) '\' then Path := Trim(Path) + '\' else Path := Trim(Path); if not DirectoryExists(Path) then begin Result.Clear; Exit; end; if FindFirst(Path + '*', faAnyfile, sch) = 0 then begin repeat Application.ProcessMessages; if ((sch.Name = '.') or (sch.Name = '..')) then Continue; if DirectoryExists(Path + sch.Name) then begin Result.AddStrings(MakeFileList(Path + sch.Name, FileExt)); end else begin if (UpperCase(ExtractFileExt(Path + sch.Name)) = UpperCase(FileExt)) or (FileExt = '.*') then Result.Add(Path + sch.Name); end; until FindNext(sch) 0; FindClose(sch); end; end; procedure TForm1.ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject); var s: string; txt: string; begin if not FileExists(FileNamePathList[ListBox1.ItemIndex]) then Exit; Memo2.Lines.LoadFromFile(FileNamePathList[ListBox1.ItemIndex]); Caption := FileNamePathList[ListBox1.ItemIndex]; txt := Form1.Memo2.Text; if Boolean(Pos(UpperCase(Edit1.Text), UpperCase(txt))) then begin Memo2.SetFocus; Memo2.SelStart := Pos(UpperCase(Edit1.Text), UpperCase(txt)) - 1; Memo2.SelLength := Length(Edit1.Text); end; end; end.

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