IOSTAT
Input / Output Statistics
IOSTAT naming conventions
device = the name of the disk
r/s = reads per second
w/s = writes per second
kr/s = kilobytes read per second
kw/s = kilobytes written per second
wait = average number of transactions waiting for service (queue length)
svc_t = average response time of transactions, in milliseconds
By itself, IOSTAT reports
# iostat
tty md10 md11 md12 md50 cpu
tin tout kps tps serv kps tps serv kps tps serv kps tps serv us sy wt id
0 1 1 0 22 1 0 16 1 0 16 0 0 4 2 3 0 95
#
#
iostat -c reports the percentage of time the system has spent
in user mode, system mode, waiting for I/O, and idling
# iostat -c
cpu
us sy wt id
2 3 0 95
#
#
They should add up to 100%.
To display device error summary statistics, use iostat -e
soft errors, hard errors, transport errors, and total errors are displayed
# iostat -e
---- errors ---
device s/w h/w trn tot
md10 0 0 0 0
md11 0 0 0 0
md12 0 0 0 0
md50 0 0 0 0
md51 0 0 0 0
md52 0 0 0 0
md60 0 0 0 0
md61 0 0 0 0
md62 0 0 0 0
md70 0 0 0 0
md71 0 0 0 0
md72 0 0 0 0
md80 0 0 0 0
md81 0 0 0 0
md82 0 0 0 0
md90 0 0 0 0
md91 0 0 0 0
md92 0 0 0 0
sd2 0 0 0 0
sd6 8 0 0 8
sd7 0 0 0 0
sd8 0 0 0 0
sd9 0 0 0 0
sd10 0 0 0 0
sd11 0 0 0 0
#
#
Use iostat -E to display ALL device error statistics
# iostat -E
sd2 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: IBM Product: DNES30917SUN9.0G Revision: SAD0 Serial No: 993316K018
Size: 9.06GB <9055065600 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd6 Soft Errors: 8 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: XM6201TASUN32XCD Revision: 1103 Serial No:
Size: 0.00GB <0 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 8 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd7 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: IBM Product: DNES30917SUN9.0G Revision: SAD0 Serial No: 993318W103
Size: 9.06GB <9055065600 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd8 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: IBM Product: DNES30917SUN9.0G Revision: SAD0 Serial No: 99421PZ442
Size: 9.06GB <9055065600 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd9 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: IBM Product: DNES30917SUN9.0G Revision: SAD0 Serial No: 993317Q150
Size: 9.06GB <9055065600 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd10 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: IBM Product: DNES30917SUN9.0G Revision: SA50 Serial No: 993016V601
Size: 9.06GB <9055065600 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd11 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: IBM Product: DNES30917SUN9.0G Revision: SA50 Serial No: 9928155680
Size: 9.06GB <9055065600 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
#
To report extended disk statistics, use iostat -x
By default, disks are identified by instance names
#
# iostat -x
extended device statistics
device r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv svc_t %w %b
md10 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 21.8 0 0
md11 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 15.8 0 0
md12 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 16.0 0 0
md50 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0 0
md51 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0 0
md52 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0 0
md60 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.5 0 0
md61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 0 0
md62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 0 0
md70 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 97.0 0 0
md71 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 89.9 0 0
md72 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 84.0 0 0
md80 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 15.0 0 0
md81 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 0 0
md82 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 6.7 0 0
md90 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 24.9 0 0
md91 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 14.9 0 0
md92 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 13.4 0 0
sd2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 12.5 0 0
sd6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0 0
sd7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 9.0 0 0
sd8 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 21.9 0 0
sd9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 12.5 0 0
sd10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 7.1 0 0
sd11 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 27.5 0 0
#
To report extended disk statistics with disks identified in descriptive format, use iostat -xn
# iostat -xn
extended device statistics
r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device
0.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 17.6 0 0 md10
0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 0 0 md11
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0 0 md12
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.8 0 0 md50
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0 0 md51
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0 0 md52
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 13.6 0 0 md60
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 0 0 md61
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 0 0 md62
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 95.8 0 0 md70
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.9 0 0 md71
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.9 0 0 md72
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 4.7 10.3 0 0 md80
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 0 0 md81
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 0 0 md82
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 8.9 16.0 0 0 md90
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 0 0 md91
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 0 0 md92
0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 0 0 sd2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 0 0 sd6
0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0 0 sd7
0.0 0.4 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.9 0 0 sd8
0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 0 0 sd9
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 0 0 sd10
0.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.5 0 0 sd11
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