前端面经1

css

1.如何将一个div盒子水平垂直都居中？

（1）采用定位

<div class="parent">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>

.parent{
   
  position: relative;
     background-color: pink;
     width: 500px;
     height: 500px;
 }
 .child{
   
     position: absolute;
     background-color: blue;
     width: 100px;
     height: 100px;
     top: 50%;
     left: 50%;
     /*margin-left: -50px;*/
     /*margin-top: -50px;*/
     transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
 }

（2）利用margin:auto

.parent{
   
    position: relative;
     background-color: pink;
     width: 500px;
     height: 500px;
 }
 .child{
   
     position: absolute;
     background-color: blue;
     width: 100px;
     height: 100px;
     margin: auto;
     top: 0;
     bottom: 0;
     left: 0;
     right: 0;
 }

（3）利用弹性布局

.parent{
   
    position: relative;
     background-color: pink;
     width: 500px;
     height: 500px;
     display: flex;
     justify-content: center;
     align-items: center;
 }
 .child{
   
     position: absolute;
     background-color: blue;
     width: 100px;
     height: 100px;
 }

2.flex:1是什么意思？

flex是flex-shrink,flex-basis,flex-grow的缩写
flex：1表示让所有弹性盒模型对象的子元素都有相同的长度，且忽略内容。

<div class="parent">
   <div class="child1"></div>
    <div class="child2"></div>
    <div class="child3"></div>
</div>

<style>
 .parent{
   
       display: flex;
       height: 200px;
   }
   .child1{
   
       background-color: lightblue<