Java build模式

当一个类的参数多的情况下，使用重叠构造器模式客户端代码会很难编写，并且可读性差；使用javabean模式，调用一个无参的构造器，然后调用setter方法来设置每个必要的参数。但是javabean自身有着严重的缺点，因为构造过程被分到几个调用中，在构造javabean可能处于不一致的状态，类无法仅仅通过检验构造器参数的有效性来保证一致性。另一点不足之处，javabean模式阻止了把类做成不可变的可能，这就需要程序员付出额外的努力来确保他的线程安全； build模式 既能保证像重叠构造器那样的安全，也能实现JavaBean模式那样的可读性。
使用build模式的步骤：
(1)不直接生成想要的对象，而是让客户端利用所有必要的参数调用构造器（或者静态工厂），得到一个build对象。
(2)然后让客户端在build对象上调用类似的setter方法来设置每个相关的可选参数，
(3)最后，客户端调用无参的build方法来生成不可变的对象。这个builder是它构建的静态成员类。

实例：

package com.bh.realTimeMonitor.entity;

/**
    设备实体类 
 *  @author 崔耀强   20150507-20150822
 *  @version 1.1
 * */
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Equipment  {

	private int id;  //设备id
	private String name;  //设备的名称
	private String location;  //位置信息
	private double coordinateX;  // 坐标x
	private double coordinateY;  // 坐标y
	private EquipmentType equipmentType;  //设备类型
	private String IP;  //IP
	private String port;  //端口号
	private int module;  //属于哪个模块(设备连接和位置区分)
	private int subSysId;  //属于哪个子系统
	private String  health;  //设备健康值
	private int netWorkState;  //网络情况
	private ArrayList<BusinessValue> value;

	public ArrayList<BusinessValue> getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(ArrayList<BusinessValue> value) {
		this.value = value;
	}

	public int getNetWorkState() {
		return netWorkState;
	}

	public void setNetWorkState(int netWorkState) {
		this.netWorkState = netWorkState;
	}

	public String getHealth() {
		return health;
	}

	public void setHealth(String health) {
		this.health = health;
	}

	public int getCoordinateInterfaceID() {
		return module;
	}

	public void setCoordinateInterfaceID(int coordinateInterfaceID) {
		module = coordinateInterfaceID;
	}

	public String getIP() {
		return IP;
	}

	public void setIP(String iP) {
		IP = iP;
	}

	public String getPort() {
		return port;
	}

	public void setPort(String port) {
		this.port = port;
	}

	public EquipmentType getEquipmentType() {
		return equipmentType;
	}

	public void setEquipmentType(EquipmentType equipmentType) {
		this.equipmentType = equipmentType;
	}

	public double getCoordinateX() {
		return coordinateX;
	}

	public void setCoordinateX(double coordinateX) {
		this.coordinateX = coordinateX;
	}

	public double getCoordinateY() {
		return coordinateY;
	}

	public void setCoordinateY(double coordinateY) {
		this.coordinateY = coordinateY;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getLocation() {
		return location;
	}

	public void setLocation(String location) {
		this.location = location;
	}

	public Equipment(int id, String location ) {

		this.id = id;
		this.location = location;
	}

	public int getModleID() {
		return subSysId;
	}

	public void setModleID(int modleID) {
		this.subSysId = modleID;
	}

	
	public static class Builder {

		private int id;  //设备id
		private String name;  //shebei的名称
		private String location;  //位置信息
		private double coordinateX;  // 坐标x
		private double coordinateY;  // 坐标y
		private EquipmentType equipmentType;  //设备类型
		private String IP;  //IP
		private String port;  //端口号
		private int module;  //属于哪个模块(设备连接和位置区分)
		private int subSysId;  //属于哪个子系统
		private String  health;  //设备健康值
		private int netWorkState;  //网络情况
		private ArrayList<BusinessValue> value;

		public Builder(int id, String name,EquipmentType equipmentType,String location) {
			super();
			this.id = id;
			this.name = name;
			this.equipmentType = equipmentType;
			this.location = location;
		}
		public Builder coordinate_X(double coordinate_X) {
			this.coordinateX = coordinate_X;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder coordinate_Y(double coordinate_Y) {
			this.coordinateY = coordinate_Y;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder iP(String iP) {
			IP = iP;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder port(String port) {
			this.port = port;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder module(int module) {
			this.module = module;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder subSysId(int subSysId) {
			this.subSysId = subSysId;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder health(String health) {
			this.health = health;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder netWorkState(int netWorkState) {
			this.netWorkState = netWorkState;
			return this;
		}
		public Builder value(ArrayList<BusinessValue> value) {
			this.value = value;
			return this;
		}
		public Equipment build() {
			return new Equipment(this);
		}
	}

	private Equipment(Builder builder) {

		id = builder.id;
		name = builder.name;
		location = builder.location;
		coordinateX = builder.coordinateX;
		coordinateY = builder.coordinateY;
		equipmentType = builder.equipmentType;
		IP = builder.IP;
		port = builder.port;
		module = builder.module;
		subSysId = builder.subSysId;
		health = builder.health;
		netWorkState = builder.netWorkState;
		value = builder.value;
	}


	public Equipment() {
		super();
	}

}