企业生产案例：批量创建目录并移动带日期文件到相应目录

mysqldump目录下有每天导出的gz文件，现在需要通过一个命令，批量创建带日期格式的目录，并将当天日期导出的文件mv到相应目录中。
例如：20160108，文件  mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160108_2100.sql. gz  mv 到目录  20160108_mysqldump_10 . 0 . 0 . 11_3306

1、文件如下

1. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$ ll
   
2. total 30804
   
3. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:20   20160108_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
4. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2158414 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151225_2100.sql.gz
   
5. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2172565 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151226_2100.sql.gz
   
6. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2186811 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151227_2100.sql.gz
   
7. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2201111 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151228_2100.sql.gz
   
8. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2215431 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151229_2100.sql.gz
   
9. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2229360 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151230_2100.sql.gz
   
10. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2243729 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151231_2100.sql.gz
    
11. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2258170 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160101_2100.sql.gz
    
12. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2272444 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160102_2100.sql.gz
    
13. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2286784 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160103_2100.sql.gz
    
14. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2300978 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160104_2100.sql.gz
    
15. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2315247 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160105_2100.sql.gz
    
16. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2329819 Jan 8 17:29 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160106_2100.sql.gz
    
17. -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 2344475 Jan 8 17:30 mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160107_2100.sql.gz

2、答案：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$ ls *.gz|tr ' ' '\n'|awk -F'_' '{print $4}'|sed -r 's/(.*)/mkdir \1_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306;mv mysql_*\1*.sql.gz \1_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306;/' | bash

3、结果如下：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$ ll
   
2. total 60
   
3. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151225_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
4. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151226_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
5. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151227_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
6. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151228_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
7. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151229_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
8. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151230_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
9. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20151231_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
   
10. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160101_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
11. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160102_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
12. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160103_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
13. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160104_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
14. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160105_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
15. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160106_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
16. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:46 20160107_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
17. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser01 ftpgrp01 4096 Jan 8 17:20 20160108_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
18. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$ tree .
    
19. 
    
20. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$ export LANG=
    
21. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$ tree .
    
22. .
    
23. |-- 20151225_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
24. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151225_2100.sql.gz
    
25. |-- 20151226_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
26. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151226_2100.sql.gz
    
27. |-- 20151227_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
28. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151227_2100.sql.gz
    
29. |-- 20151228_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
30. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151228_2100.sql.gz
    
31. |-- 20151229_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
32. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151229_2100.sql.gz
    
33. |-- 20151230_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
34. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151230_2100.sql.gz
    
35. |-- 20151231_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
36. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20151231_2100.sql.gz
    
37. |-- 20160101_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
38. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160101_2100.sql.gz
    
39. |-- 20160102_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
40. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160102_2100.sql.gz
    
41. |-- 20160103_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
42. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160103_2100.sql.gz
    
43. |-- 20160104_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
44. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160104_2100.sql.gz
    
45. |-- 20160105_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
46. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160105_2100.sql.gz
    
47. |-- 20160106_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
48. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160106_2100.sql.gz
    
49. |-- 20160107_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
50. | `-- mysql_10.0.0.11_all_20160107_2100.sql.gz
    
51. `-- 20160108_mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306
    
52.     `-- mysqldump_10.0.0.11_3306_20160108.sql.gz
    
53. 
    
54. 15 directories, 15 files
    
55. [ftpuser01@linux-node1 mysqldump]$

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/22661144/viewspace-1974005/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/22661144/viewspace-1974005/