c语言检查字符函数_如何在C中检查字符值

c语言检查字符函数

When working in C, we can use the ctype.h standard library set of functions to check the value of a char type variable.

在C语言中工作时，我们可以使用ctype.h标准库函数集来检查char类型变量的值。

We have access to several useful checks:

我们可以访问一些有用的检查：

• isalnum() checks if a character is alphanumeric

  isalnum()检查字符是否为字母数字

• isalpha() checks if a character is alphabetic

  isalpha()检查字符是否为字母

• iscntrl() checks if a character is a control character

  iscntrl()检查字符是否为控制字符

• isdigit() checks if a character is a digit

  isdigit()检查字符是否为数字

• isgraph() checks if a character is a printable ASCII character (but not a space)

  isgraph()检查字符是否为可打印的ASCII字符 (但不能为空格)

• islower() checks if a character is lowercase

  islower()检查字符是否为小写

• isprint() checks if a character is a printable ASCII character

  isprint()检查字符是否为可打印的ASCII字符

• ispunct() checks if a character is a punctuation character (a printable char, not a space, not alphanumeric)

  ispunct()检查字符是否为标点符号(可打印字符，而不是空格，不是字母数字)

• isspace() checks if a character is a whitespace character (see more later)

  isspace()检查字符是否为空格字符(请参阅稍后)

• isupper() checks if a character is uppercase

  isupper()检查字符是否为大写

• isxdigit() checks if a character is an hexadecimal digit (0-F)

  isxdigit()检查字符是否为十六进制数字( 0 - F )

I mentioned that isspace() checks if a character is a whitespace character. What is a whitespace character?

我提到过isspace()检查字符是否为空白字符。 什么是空白字符？

• Horizontal tab (HT), '\t', character 9 of the ASCII table

  水平制表符(HT)， '\t' ，ASCII表的字符9

• Vertical tab (VT), '\v', character 11 of the ASCII table

  垂直制表符(VT)， '\v' ，ASCII表的字符11

• Form Feed (FF), '\f', character 12 of the ASCII table

  换页(FF)， '\f' ，ASCII表的字符12

• Carriage Return (CR), '\r', character 13 of the ASCII table

  回车符(CR)， '\r' ，ASCII表的字符13

• Space, ' ', character 32 of the ASCII table

  ASCII表的空格' ' ，字符32

• New line, '\n'

  换行'\n'

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/c-check-char-value/

c语言检查字符函数