方法和函数有什么区别？

A function lives on its own:

一个函数独立存在：

const bark = () => {
  console . log ( 'wof!' )
}

bark ()

or

要么

function bark () {
  console . log ( 'wof!' )
}

bark ()

A method is a function assigned to an object property:

方法是分配给对象属性的函数：

const dog = {
  bark : () => {
    console . log ( 'wof!' )
  },
}

dog . bark ()

The method can access the object properties, but only when it’s a regular function, not an arrow function:

该方法可以访问对象属性，但仅当它是常规函数而不是箭头函数时：

const dog = {
  name : 'Roger' ,
  bark : function () {
    console . log ( `I am  ${ this . name } . wof!` )
  },
}

dog . bark ()

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-difference-method-function/