用JavaScript解构对象和数组

Given an object, using the destructuring syntax you can extract just some values and put them into named variables:

给定对象，使用解构语法，您可以仅提取一些值并将其放入命名变量中：

const person = {
  firstName: 'Tom',
  lastName: 'Cruise',
  actor: true,
  age: 54 //made up
}

const { firstName: name, age } = person //name: Tom, age: 54

name and age contain the desired values.

name和age包含所需的值。

The syntax also works on arrays:

该语法也适用于数组：

const a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
const [first, second] = a

This statement creates 3 new variables by getting the items with index 0, 1, 4 from the array a:

该语句通过从数组a获取索引为0、1、4的项来创建3个新变量：

const [first, second, , , fifth] = a

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-destructuring/