golang 入门_Go CPU和内存分析入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 08:33:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 08:33:38 发布

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原文链接：https://flaviocopes.com/golang-profiling/

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golang 入门

The Go ecosystem provides a very easy way to profile your applications.

Go生态系统提供了一种非常简单的方法来分析您的应用程序。

I’ll explain profiling using a package by Dave Cheney which makes programs very easy to debug, by adding a one-liner to our main().

我将说明使用Dave Cheney的软件包进行概要分析，该软件包通过在我们的main()添加单行代码，使程序非常易于调试。

All you need to get started is follow these X easy steps.

您只需要开始执行这些X简单步骤即可。

CPU分析 (CPU Profiling)

步骤＃1：下载`github.com/pkg/profile` (Step #1: download `github.com/pkg/profile`)

Can’t be simpler than running

比运行简单

go get github.com/pkg/profile

and you’re done.

到此为止。

步骤2：将配置文件添加到命令的`main()`函数中 (Step #2: add profiling into the `main()` function of your command)

package main

import (
    //...
	"github.com/pkg/profile"
)

func main() {
	// CPU profiling by default
	defer profile.Start().Stop()

    //...
}

步骤＃3：建立并执行程式 (Step #3: build and run your program)

This will generate a *.pprof file in a temp folder, and tell you where it’s located (will be needed later)

这将在临时文件夹中生成一个*.pprof文件，并告诉您文件的位置(稍后需要)

2017/08/03 14:26:28 profile: cpu profiling enabled, /var/...../cpu.pprof

步骤＃4：如果尚未安装`graphviz` ，请安装它 (Step #4: install `graphviz` if you don’t have it installed yet)

This is used to generate the graph on a pdf. On a Mac, it’s a simple brew install graphviz. Refer to https://www.graphviz.org for other platforms.

这用于在pdf上生成图形。在Mac上，这是一个简单的brew install graphviz 。有关其他平台，请参阅https://www.graphviz.org 。

步骤＃5：运行`go tool pprof` (Step #5: run `go tool pprof`)

Pass your binary location, and the location of the cpu.pprof file as returned when running your program.

传递您的二进制位置，以及运行程序时返回的cpu.pprof文件的位置。

You can generate the analysis in various formats. The PDF one is pretty amazing:

您可以生成各种格式的分析。 PDF令人惊叹：

go tool pprof --pdf ~/go/bin/yourbinary /var/path/to/cpu.pprof > file.pdf

You can generate other kind of visualizations as well, e.g. txt:

您还可以生成其他类型的可视化效果，例如txt ：

go tool pprof --txt ~/go/bin/yourbinary /var/path/to/cpu.pprof > file.txt

内存分析 (Memory profiling)

Memory profiling is essentially the same as CPU profiling, but instead of using the default configuration for profile.Start(), we pass a profile.MemProfile flag:

内存配置与CPU配置基本相同，但是我们没有使用profile.Start()的默认配置，而是传递了profile.MemProfile标志：

defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()

thus the code becomes

因此代码变成

package main

import (
    //...
	"github.com/pkg/profile"
)

func main() {
	// Memory profiling
	defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()

    //...
}

and when running the program, it will generate a mem.pprof file instead of cpu.pprof.

并且在运行程序时，它将生成一个mem.pprof文件而不是cpu.pprof 。