When I first used Electron in 2015 it was not yet clear that it would be so pervasive in modern apps, and I was kind of shocked by the resulting app size.

当我在2015年首次使用Electron时，尚不清楚它在现代应用程序中是否如此普遍，并且由此产生的应用程序大小令我有些震惊。

But, Electron is clearly here to stay and it’s not mandatory that your app should feel slow and consume tons of memory, like VS Code demonstrates every day to me (on a not blazing fast machine).

但是，Electron显然会留下来，并且您的应用程序应该变慢并消耗大量内存不是强制性的，就像VS Code每天向我演示(在一台速度不快的机器上)。

So, here’s a quick start for a React app with create-react-app, ready to roll with ESlint integration.

因此，这是一个具有create-react-app的React应用的快速入门，可以通过ESlint集成进行发布。

如果尚未安装`npm` (Install `npm` if you haven’t already)

On OSX:

在OSX上：

brew install npm

移至您的开发文件夹 (Move to your development folder)

cd ~/dev

创建React应用 (Create react app)

npx create-react-app app
cd app

加电子 (Add electron)

npm install electron
npm install --save-dev electron-builder

安装`foreman`以允许从命令行执行应用 (Install `foreman` to allow executing the app from command line)

npm install foreman -g

安装create-react-app依赖项 (Install the create-react-app dependencies)

npm install

配置eslint(您的里程可能会有所不同) (Configure eslint (your mileage might vary))

.eslintrc.json

.eslintrc.json

{
  "env": {
    "browser": true,
    "commonjs": true,
    "es6": true,
    "jest": true
  },
  "parserOptions": {
    "ecmaFeatures": {
      "jsx": true
    },
    "sourceType": "module"
  },
  "rules": {
    "no-const-assign": "warn",
    "no-this-before-super": "warn",
    "no-undef": "warn",
    "no-continue": "off",
    "no-unreachable": "warn",
    "no-unused-vars": "warn",
    "constructor-super": "warn",
    "valid-typeof": "warn",
    "quotes": [
      2,
      "single"
    ],
    "semi": [
      "error",
      "never"
    ]
  },
  "parser": "babel-eslint",
  "extends": "airbnb",
  "plugins": [
    "react",
    "jsx-a11y",
    "import"
  ]
}

Now add ESLint and some of its helpers

现在添加ESLint及其一些助手

npm install eslint eslint-config-airbnb eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-import

This is what you should have right now:

这是您现在应该拥有的：

Now tweak the package.json file to add some electron helpers.

现在调整package.json文件以添加一些电子助手。

Right now its content is something like

现在它的内容就像

{
  "name": "gitometer",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "electron": "^1.7.5",
    "eslint": "^4.5.0",
    "eslint-config-airbnb": "^15.1.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.7.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.0.2",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.3.0",
    "react": "^15.6.1",
    "react-dom": "^15.6.1",
    "react-scripts": "1.0.11"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron-builder": "^19.24.1"
  }
}

(don’t mind versions, outdated as soon as I publish this)

(不要介意版本，在我发布此版本时已过时)

Remove the scripts property and change it with

删除scripts属性并使用

"scripts": {
  "start": "nf start -p 3000",
  "build": "react-scripts build",
  "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
  "eject": "react-scripts eject",
  "electron": "electron .",
  "electron-start": "node src/start-react",
  "react-start": "BROWSER=none react-scripts start",
  "pack": "build --dir",
  "dist": "npm run build && build",
  "postinstall": "install-app-deps"
},

On Windows you might need to have a .env file with BROWSER=none in it as environemnt variables do not work like in Linux/macOS

在Windows上，您可能需要.env包含BROWSER=none的.env文件，因为环境变量无法像在Linux / macOS中那样工作

As you can see, start was moved to react-start, but the rest is unchanged, and some electron utils were added.

如您所见， start已移至react-start ，但其余部分保持不变，并添加了一些电子工具。

BROWSER=none in react-start tells React not to load in a browser tab, so we only get the app in the Electron window.

BROWSER=none in react-start告诉React不要在浏览器选项卡中加载，因此我们仅在Electron窗口中获取该应用。

Also add

还添加

"homepage": "./",
"main": "src/start.js",

and

和

"build": {
  "appId": "com.electron.electron-with-create-react-app",
  "win": {
    "iconUrl": "https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/designer-skills/128/react-256.png"
  },
  "directories": {
    "buildResources": "public"
  }
}

The end result should be:

最终结果应为：

{
  "name": "gitometer",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "electron": "^1.7.5",
    "eslint": "^4.5.0",
    "eslint-config-airbnb": "^15.1.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.7.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.0.2",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.3.0",
    "react": "^15.6.1",
    "react-dom": "^15.6.1",
    "react-scripts": "1.0.11"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron-builder": "^19.24.1"
  },
  "homepage": "./",
  "main": "src/start.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "nf start -p 3000",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject",
    "electron": "electron .",
    "electron-start": "node src/start-react",
    "react-start": "BROWSER=none react-scripts start",
    "pack": "build --dir",
    "dist": "npm run build && build",
    "postinstall": "install-app-deps"
  },
  "build": {
    "appId": "com.electron.electron-with-create-react-app",
    "win": {
      "iconUrl": "https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/designer-skills/128/react-256.png"
    },
    "directories": {
      "buildResources": "public"
    }
  }
}

Now create a file named Procfile in the project root folder, with this content:

现在，在项目根文件夹中创建一个名为Procfile的文件，内容如下：

react: npm run react-start
electron: npm run electron-start

设置足够了！ (Enough with the setup!)

Let’s now start writing some code.

现在开始编写一些代码。

src/start.js

src / start.js

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')

const path = require('path')
const url = require('url')

let mainWindow

function createWindow() {
  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 800,
    height: 600,
    webPreferences: {
      nodeIntegration: true
    }
  })

  mainWindow.loadURL(
    process.env.ELECTRON_START_URL ||
      url.format({
        pathname: path.join(__dirname, '/../public/index.html'),
        protocol: 'file:',
        slashes: true
      })
  )

  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
    mainWindow = null
  })
}

app.on('ready', createWindow)

app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit()
  }
})

app.on('activate', () => {
  if (mainWindow === null) {
    createWindow()
  }
})

src/start-react.js

src / start-react.js

const net = require('net')
const childProcess = require('child_process')

const port = process.env.PORT ? process.env.PORT - 100 : 3000

process.env.ELECTRON_START_URL = `http://localhost:${port}`

const client = new net.Socket()

let startedElectron = false
const tryConnection = () => {
  client.connect({ port }, () => {
    client.end()
    if (!startedElectron) {
      console.log('starting electron')
      startedElectron = true
      const exec = childProcess.exec
      exec('npm run electron')
    }
  })
}

tryConnection()

client.on('error', () => {
  setTimeout(tryConnection, 1000)
})