JavaScript表达式

• Arithmetic expressions

  算术表达式

• String expressions

  字符串表达式

• Primary expressions

  主要表达

• Array and object initializers expressions

  数组和对象初始化器表达式

• Logical expressions

  逻辑表达式

• Left-hand-side expressions

  左侧表达式

• Property access expressions

  属性访问表达式

• Object creation expressions

  对象创建表达式

• Function definition expressions

  函数定义表达式

• Invocation expressions

  调用表达式

算术表达式 (Arithmetic expressions)

Under this category go all expressions that evaluate to a number:

在此类别下，取所有计算结果为数字的表达式：

1 / 2
i++
i -= 2
i * 2

字符串表达式 (String expressions)

Expressions that evaluate to a string:

计算结果为字符串的表达式：

'A ' + 'string'

主要表达 (Primary expressions)

Under this category go variable references, literals and constants:

在此类别下，变量引用，文字和常量：

2
0.02
'something'
true
false
this //the current object
undefined
i //where i is a variable or a constant

but also some language keywords:

还有一些语言关键字：

function
class
function* //the generator function
yield //the generator pauser/resumer
yield* //delegate to another generator or iterator
async function* //async function expression
await //async function pause/resume/wait for completion
/pattern/i //regex
() // grouping

数组和对象初始化器表达式 (Array and object initializers expressions)

[] //array literal
{} //object literal
[1,2,3]
{a: 1, b: 2}
{a: {b: 1}}

逻辑表达式 (Logical expressions)

Logical expressions make use of logical operators and resolve to a boolean value:

逻辑表达式使用逻辑运算符并解析为布尔值：

a && b
a || b
!a

左侧表达式 (Left-hand-side expressions)

new //create an instance of a constructor
super //calls the parent constructor
...obj //expression using the spread operator

See the spread operator tutorial

请参阅传播算子教程

属性访问表达式 (Property access expressions)

object.property //reference a property (or method) of an object
object[property]
object['property']

对象创建表达式 (Object creation expressions)

new object()
new a(1)
new MyRectangle('name', 2, {a: 4})

函数定义表达式 (Function definition expressions)

function() {}
function(a, b) { return a * b }
(a, b) => a * b
a => a * 2
() => { return 2 }

调用表达式 (Invocation expressions)

The syntax for calling a function or method

调用函数或方法的语法

a.x(2)
window.resize()

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-expressions/