html5 3d立方体
HTML5 3D Cube Slideshow Our new tutorial tells us about creation of animated 3D Cube slideshow (pictures are located within the walls of the cube). The cube itself rotates continuously.
HTML5 3D Cube幻灯片放映我们的新教程向我们介绍了动画3D Cube幻灯片放映的创建(图片位于立方体的壁内)。 立方体本身连续旋转。
Here are our demo and downloadable package:
这是我们的演示和可下载的软件包:
现场演示
打包下载
Ok, download the source files and lets start coding !
好的,下载源文件并开始编码!
步骤1. HTML (Step 1. HTML)
This is markup of our result slideshow page. Here it is.
这是我们的结果幻灯片页面的标记。 这里是。
index.html (index.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 3D Cube Slideshow | Script Tutorials</title>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h2>HTML5 3D Cube Slideshow</h2>
<a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-3d-cube-slideshow/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
</header>
<canvas id="slideshow" width="1280" height="800"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 3D Cube Slideshow | Script Tutorials</title>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h2>HTML5 3D Cube Slideshow</h2>
<a href="https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-3d-cube-slideshow/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
</header>
<canvas id="slideshow" width="1280" height="800"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
步骤2. CSS (Step 2. CSS)
css / main.css (css/main.css)
That file available in package (because it just contains styles of page layout)
该文件在软件包中可用(因为它只包含页面布局样式)
步骤3. JS (Step 3. JS)
js / script.js (js/script.js)
var canvas, ctx;
var aImages = [];
var points = [];
var triangles = [];
var textureWidth, textureHeight;
var lev = 3;
var angle = 0;
// scene vertices
var vertices = [
new Point3D(-2,-1,2),
new Point3D(2,-1,2),
new Point3D(2,1,2),
new Point3D(-2,1,2),
new Point3D(-2,-1,-2),
new Point3D(2,-1,-2),
new Point3D(2,1,-2),
new Point3D(-2,1,-2)
];
// scene faces (6 faces)
var faces = [[0,1,2,3],[1,5,6,2],[5,4,7,6],[4,0,3,7],[0,4,5,1],[3,2,6,7]];
function Point3D(x,y,z) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
this.rotateX = function(angle) {
var rad, cosa, sina, y, z
rad = angle * Math.PI / 180
cosa = Math.cos(rad)
sina = Math.sin(rad)
y = this.y * cosa - this.z * sina
z = this.y * sina + this.z * cosa
return new Point3D(this.x, y, z)
}
this.rotateY = function(angle) {
var rad, cosa, sina, x, z
rad = angle * Math.PI / 180
cosa = Math.cos(rad)
sina = Math.sin(rad)
z = this.z * cosa - this.x * sina
x = this.z * sina + this.x * cosa
return new Point3D(x,this.y, z)
}
this.rotateZ = function(angle) {
var rad, cosa, sina, x, y
rad = angle * Math.PI / 180
cosa = Math.cos(rad)
sina = Math.sin(rad)
x = this.x * cosa - this.y * sina
y = this.x * sina + this.y * cosa
return new Point3D(x, y, this.z)
}
this.projection = function(viewWidth, viewHeight, fov, viewDistance) {
var factor, x, y
factor = fov / (viewDistance + this.z)
x = this.x * factor + viewWidth / 2
y = this.y * factor + viewHeight / 2
return new Point3D(x, y, this.z)
}
}
// array of photos
var aImgs = [
'images/pic1.jpg',
'images/pic2.jpg',
'images/pic3.jpg',
'images/pic4.jpg'
];
for (var i = 0; i < aImgs.length; i++) {
var oImg = new Image();
oImg.src = aImgs[i];
aImages.push(oImg);
oImg.onload = function () {
textureWidth = oImg.width;
textureHeight = oImg.height;
}
}
window.onload = function(){
// creating canvas objects
canvas = document.getElementById('slideshow');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// prepare points
for (var i = 0; i <= lev; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j <= lev; j++) {
var tx = (i * (textureWidth / lev));
var ty = (j * (textureHeight / lev));
points.push({
tx: tx,
ty: ty,
nx: tx / textureWidth,
ny: ty / textureHeight,
ox: i,
oy: j
});
}
}
// prepare triangles ----
var levT = lev + 1;
for (var i = 0; i < lev; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < lev; j++) {
triangles.push({
p0: points[j + i * levT],
p1: points[j + i * levT + 1],
p2: points[j + (i + 1) * levT],
up: true
});
triangles.push({
p0: points[j + (i + 1) * levT + 1],
p1: points[j + (i + 1) * levT],
p2: points[j + i * levT + 1],
up: false
});
}
}
drawScene();
};
function drawScene() {
// clear context
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
// rotate scene
var t = new Array();
for (var iv = 0; iv < vertices.length; iv++) {
var v = vertices[iv];
var r = v.rotateY(angle);
//var r = v.rotateX(angle).rotateY(angle);
var prj = r.projection(ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height, 1000, 3);
t.push(prj)
}
var avg_z = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < faces.length; i++) {
var f = faces[i];
avg_z[i] = {"ind":i, "z":(t[f[0]].z + t[f[1]].z + t[f[2]].z + t[f[3]].z) / 4.0};
}
// get around through all faces
for (var i = 0; i < faces.length; i++) {
var f = faces[avg_z[i].ind];
if (t[f[3]].z+t[f[2]].z+t[f[1]].z+t[f[0]].z > -3) {
ctx.save();
// draw surfaces
ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(160,180,160)";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(t[f[0]].x,t[f[0]].y);
ctx.lineTo(t[f[1]].x,t[f[1]].y);
ctx.lineTo(t[f[2]].x,t[f[2]].y);
ctx.lineTo(t[f[3]].x,t[f[3]].y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
// draw stretched images
if (i < 4) {
var ip = points.length;
while (--ip > -1) {
var p = points[ip];
var mx = t[f[0]].x + p.ny * (t[f[3]].x - t[f[0]].x);
var my = t[f[0]].y + p.ny * (t[f[3]].y - t[f[0]].y);
p.px = (mx + p.nx * (t[f[1]].x + p.ny * (t[f[2]].x - t[f[1]].x) - mx)) + p.ox;
p.py = (my + p.nx * (t[f[1]].y + p.ny * (t[f[2]].y - t[f[1]].y) - my)) + p.oy;
}
var n = triangles.length;
while (--n > -1) {
var tri = triangles[n];
var p0 = tri.p0;
var p1 = tri.p1;
var p2 = tri.p2;
var xc = (p0.px + p1.px + p2.px) / 3;
var yc = (p0.py + p1.py + p2.py) / 3;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo((1.05 * p0.px - xc * 0.05), (1.05 * p0.py - yc * 0.05));
ctx.lineTo((1.05 * p1.px - xc * 0.05), (1.05 * p1.py - yc * 0.05));
ctx.lineTo((1.05 * p2.px - xc * 0.05), (1.05 * p2.py - yc * 0.05));
ctx.closePath();
ctx.clip();
// transformation
var d = p0.tx * (p2.ty - p1.ty) - p1.tx * p2.ty + p2.tx * p1.ty + (p1.tx - p2.tx) * p0.ty;
ctx.transform(
-(p0.ty * (p2.px - p1.px) - p1.ty * p2.px + p2.ty * p1.px + (p1.ty - p2.ty) * p0.px) / d, // m11
(p1.ty * p2.py + p0.ty * (p1.py - p2.py) - p2.ty * p1.py + (p2.ty - p1.ty) * p0.py) / d, // m12
(p0.tx * (p2.px - p1.px) - p1.tx * p2.px + p2.tx * p1.px + (p1.tx - p2.tx) * p0.px) / d, // m21
-(p1.tx * p2.py + p0.tx * (p1.py - p2.py) - p2.tx * p1.py + (p2.tx - p1.tx) * p0.py) / d, // m22
(p0.tx * (p2.ty * p1.px - p1.ty * p2.px) + p0.ty * (p1.tx * p2.px - p2.tx * p1.px) + (p2.tx * p1.ty - p1.tx * p2.ty) * p0.px) / d, // dx
(p0.tx * (p2.ty * p1.py - p1.ty * p2.py) + p0.ty * (p1.tx * p2.py - p2.tx * p1.py) + (p2.tx * p1.ty - p1.tx * p2.ty) * p0.py) / d // dy
);
ctx.drawImage(aImages[i], 0, 0);
ctx.restore();
}
}
}
}
// shift angle and redraw scene
angle += 0.3;
setTimeout(drawScene, 40);
}
var canvas, ctx;
var aImages = [];
var points = [];
var triangles = [];
var textureWidth, textureHeight;
var lev = 3;
var angle = 0;
// scene vertices
var vertices = [
new Point3D(-2,-1,2),
new Point3D(2,-1,2),
new Point3D(2,1,2),
new Point3D(-2,1,2),
new Point3D(-2,-1,-2),
new Point3D(2,-1,-2),
new Point3D(2,1,-2),
new Point3D(-2,1,-2)
];
// scene faces (6 faces)
var faces = [[0,1,2,3],[1,5,6,2],[5,4,7,6],[4,0,3,7],[0,4,5,1],[3,2,6,7]];
function Point3D(x,y,z) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
this.rotateX = function(angle) {
var rad, cosa, sina, y, z
rad = angle * Math.PI / 180
cosa = Math.cos(rad)
sina = Math.sin(rad)
y = this.y * cosa - this.z * sina
z = this.y * sina + this.z * cosa
return new Point3D(this.x, y, z)
}
this.rotateY = function(angle) {
var rad, cosa, sina, x, z
rad = angle * Math.PI / 180
cosa = Math.cos(rad)
sina = Math.sin(rad)
z = this.z * cosa - this.x * sina
x = this.z * sina + this.x * cosa
return new Point3D(x,this.y, z)
}
this.rotateZ = function(angle) {
var rad, cosa, sina, x, y
rad = angle * Math.PI / 180
cosa = Math.cos(rad)
sina = Math.sin(rad)
x = this.x * cosa - this.y * sina
y = this.x * sina + this.y * cosa
return new Point3D(x, y, this.z)
}
this.projection = function(viewWidth, viewHeight, fov, viewDistance) {
var factor, x, y
factor = fov / (viewDistance + this.z)
x = this.x * factor + viewWidth / 2
y = this.y * factor + viewHeight / 2
return new Point3D(x, y, this.z)
}
}
// array of photos
var aImgs = [
'images/pic1.jpg',
'images/pic2.jpg',
'images/pic3.jpg',
'images/pic4.jpg'
];
for (var i = 0; i < aImgs.length; i++) {
var oImg = new Image();
oImg.src = aImgs[i];
aImages.push(oImg);
oImg.onload = function () {
textureWidth = oImg.width;
textureHeight = oImg.height;
}
}
window.onload = function(){
// creating canvas objects
canvas = document.getElementById('slideshow');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// prepare points
for (var i = 0; i <= lev; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j <= lev; j++) {
var tx = (i * (textureWidth / lev));
var ty = (j * (textureHeight / lev));
points.push({
tx: tx,
ty: ty,
nx: tx / textureWidth,
ny: ty / textureHeight,
ox: i,
oy: j
});
}
}
// prepare triangles ----
var levT = lev + 1;
for (var i = 0; i < lev; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < lev; j++) {
triangles.push({
p0: points[j + i * levT],
p1: points[j + i * levT + 1],
p2: points[j + (i + 1) * levT],
up: true
});
triangles.push({
p0: points[j + (i + 1) * levT + 1],
p1: points[j + (i + 1) * levT],
p2: points[j + i * levT + 1],
up: false
});
}
}
drawScene();
};
function drawScene() {
// clear context
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
// rotate scene
var t = new Array();
for (var iv = 0; iv < vertices.length; iv++) {
var v = vertices[iv];
var r = v.rotateY(angle);
//var r = v.rotateX(angle).rotateY(angle);
var prj = r.projection(ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height, 1000, 3);
t.push(prj)
}
var avg_z = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < faces.length; i++) {
var f = faces[i];
avg_z[i] = {"ind":i, "z":(t[f[0]].z + t[f[1]].z + t[f[2]].z + t[f[3]].z) / 4.0};
}
// get around through all faces
for (var i = 0; i < faces.length; i++) {
var f = faces[avg_z[i].ind];
if (t[f[3]].z+t[f[2]].z+t[f[1]].z+t[f[0]].z > -3) {
ctx.save();
// draw surfaces
ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(160,180,160)";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(t[f[0]].x,t[f[0]].y);
ctx.lineTo(t[f[1]].x,t[f[1]].y);
ctx.lineTo(t[f[2]].x,t[f[2]].y);
ctx.lineTo(t[f[3]].x,t[f[3]].y);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
// draw stretched images
if (i < 4) {
var ip = points.length;
while (--ip > -1) {
var p = points[ip];
var mx = t[f[0]].x + p.ny * (t[f[3]].x - t[f[0]].x);
var my = t[f[0]].y + p.ny * (t[f[3]].y - t[f[0]].y);
p.px = (mx + p.nx * (t[f[1]].x + p.ny * (t[f[2]].x - t[f[1]].x) - mx)) + p.ox;
p.py = (my + p.nx * (t[f[1]].y + p.ny * (t[f[2]].y - t[f[1]].y) - my)) + p.oy;
}
var n = triangles.length;
while (--n > -1) {
var tri = triangles[n];
var p0 = tri.p0;
var p1 = tri.p1;
var p2 = tri.p2;
var xc = (p0.px + p1.px + p2.px) / 3;
var yc = (p0.py + p1.py + p2.py) / 3;
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo((1.05 * p0.px - xc * 0.05), (1.05 * p0.py - yc * 0.05));
ctx.lineTo((1.05 * p1.px - xc * 0.05), (1.05 * p1.py - yc * 0.05));
ctx.lineTo((1.05 * p2.px - xc * 0.05), (1.05 * p2.py - yc * 0.05));
ctx.closePath();
ctx.clip();
// transformation
var d = p0.tx * (p2.ty - p1.ty) - p1.tx * p2.ty + p2.tx * p1.ty + (p1.tx - p2.tx) * p0.ty;
ctx.transform(
-(p0.ty * (p2.px - p1.px) - p1.ty * p2.px + p2.ty * p1.px + (p1.ty - p2.ty) * p0.px) / d, // m11
(p1.ty * p2.py + p0.ty * (p1.py - p2.py) - p2.ty * p1.py + (p2.ty - p1.ty) * p0.py) / d, // m12
(p0.tx * (p2.px - p1.px) - p1.tx * p2.px + p2.tx * p1.px + (p1.tx - p2.tx) * p0.px) / d, // m21
-(p1.tx * p2.py + p0.tx * (p1.py - p2.py) - p2.tx * p1.py + (p2.tx - p1.tx) * p0.py) / d, // m22
(p0.tx * (p2.ty * p1.px - p1.ty * p2.px) + p0.ty * (p1.tx * p2.px - p2.tx * p1.px) + (p2.tx * p1.ty - p1.tx * p2.ty) * p0.px) / d, // dx
(p0.tx * (p2.ty * p1.py - p1.ty * p2.py) + p0.ty * (p1.tx * p2.py - p2.tx * p1.py) + (p2.tx * p1.ty - p1.tx * p2.ty) * p0.py) / d // dy
);
ctx.drawImage(aImages[i], 0, 0);
ctx.restore();
}
}
}
}
// shift angle and redraw scene
angle += 0.3;
setTimeout(drawScene, 40);
}
At the first, I have defined all vertices and faces (walls) of our virtual cube. Then I have defined rules of rotating. After – the most difficult thing – transformation of images with using ‘clip’ and ‘transform’.
首先,我定义了虚拟立方体的所有顶点和面(墙)。 然后,我定义了旋转规则。 之后(最困难的事情)是使用“剪辑”和“变换”对图像进行变换。
现场演示
打包下载
结论 (Conclusion)
I hope that today’s 3D html5 cube lesson has been interesting for you. We have done another one nice html5 example. I will be glad to see your thanks and comments. Good luck!
我希望今天的3D html5多维数据集课程对您来说很有趣。 我们还做了另一个很好的html5示例。 看到您的感谢和评论,我将非常高兴。 祝好运!
翻译自: https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-3d-cube-slideshow/
html5 3d立方体