java Filter___ 顺序(一)

一直没有仔细去研究下filter ，最近系统的测试了下：

先看代码吧

Java代码

1. FirstFilter.java   
2. ==================   
3. package com.test.filter;   
4.   
5. import java.io.IOException;   
6.   
7. import javax.servlet.Filter;   
8. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
9. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
10. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
11. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
12. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;   
13.   
14. public class FirstFilter implements Filter {   
15.   
16.     @Override  
17.     public void destroy() {   
18.   
19.     }   
20.   
21.     @Override  
22.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,   
23.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {   
24.         System.out.println("before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");   
25.         chain.doFilter(request, response);   
26.         System.out.println("after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");   
27.     }   
28.   
29.     @Override  
30.     public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {   
31.         System.out.println("firstFilter init()...");   
32.   
33.     }   
34.   
35. }   
36.   
37.   
38. ============   
39.   
40. SecondFilter.java   
41. ==============   
42.   
43. package com.test.filter;   
44.   
45. import java.io.IOException;   
46.   
47. import javax.servlet.Filter;   
48. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
49. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
50. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
51. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
52. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;   
53.   
54. public class SecondFilter implements Filter {   
55.   
56.     @Override  
57.     public void destroy() {   
58.   
59.     }   
60.   
61.     @Override  
62.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,   
63.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {   
64.         System.out.println("before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");   
65.         chain.doFilter(request, response);   
66.         System.out.println("after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");   
67.     }   
68.   
69.     @Override  
70.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   
71.         System.out.println("secondFilter init()...");   
72.     }   
73.   
74. }   
75. ==========   
76.   
77. FirstServlet.java   
78. =============   
79. package com.test.servlet;   
80.   
81. import java.io.IOException;   
82.   
83. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
84. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
85. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
86. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
87.   
88. public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {   
89.   
90.     @Override  
91.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)   
92.             throws ServletException, IOException {   
93.         System.out.println("servlet doGet be invoked...");   
94.         req.getRequestDispatcher("test.jsp").forward(req, resp);   
95.     }   
96.   
97.     @Override  
98.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)   
99.             throws ServletException, IOException {   
100.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
101.         doGet(req, resp);   
102.     }   
103.        
104. }   
105.   
106. =========   
107.   
108. web.xml   
109.   
110. ===========   
111. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
112. <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
113.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
114.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee    
115.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">   
116.     <welcome-file-list>   
117.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>   
118.     </welcome-file-list>   
119.     <filter>   
120.         <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>   
121.         <filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>   
122.     </filter>   
123.     <filter>   
124.         <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>   
125.         <filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>   
126.     </filter>   
127.     <filter-mapping>   
128.         <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>   
129.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   
130.     </filter-mapping>   
131.     <filter-mapping>   
132.         <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>   
133.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   
134.     </filter-mapping>   
135.   
136.     <servlet>   
137.         <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>   
138.         <servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>   
139.     </servlet>   
140.     <servlet-mapping>   
141.         <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>   
142.         <url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>   
143.     </servlet-mapping>   
144. </web-app>   
145.   
146. ============  

FirstFilter.java
==================
package com.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("firstFilter init()...");

	}

}


============

SecondFilter.java
==============

package com.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("secondFilter init()...");
	}

}
==========

FirstServlet.java
=============
package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("servlet doGet be invoked...");
		req.getRequestDispatcher("test.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
}

=========

web.xml

===========
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

============

 然后发布，发现打印的日志如下：

。。。

firstFilter init()...
secondFilter init()...

。。。

2008-10-23 11:36:43 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3665 ms

 

这里过滤器初始化好了。

当我们访问我们的 应用：http://127.0.0.1:8080/appName

发现打印日记如下：

before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

 

当我们将web.xml中filter的位置进行调整后：

Xml代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee    
5.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
6.     <welcome-file-list>  
7.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
8.     </welcome-file-list>  
9.     <filter>  
10.         <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>  
11.         <filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>  
12.     </filter>  
13.     <filter>  
14.         <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>  
15.         <filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>  
16.     </filter>  
17.             <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> <filter-mapping>  
18.         <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>  
19.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
20.     </filter-mapping>  
21.   
22.     <filter-mapping>  
23.         <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>  
24.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
25.     </filter-mapping></SPAN>  
26.        
27.     <servlet>  
28.         <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>  
29.         <servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>  
30.     </servlet>  
31.     <servlet-mapping>  
32.         <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>  
33.         <url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>  
34.     </servlet-mapping>  
35. </web-app>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
             <filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

  然后在启动应用，会看到打印：

before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

总结：

filter的执行顺序是按照web.xml中定义的顺序进行执行的（当多个filter都匹配的时候），执行顺序如下图表示。