介绍 (Introduction)
When managing a server, you’ll sometimes want to allow users to execute commands as “root,” the administrator-level user. The sudo
command provides system administrators with a way to grant administrator privileges — ordinarily only available to the root user — to normal users.
在管理服务器时,有时您希望允许用户以管理员级别的用户“ root”的身份执行命令。 sudo
命令为系统管理员提供了一种向普通用户授予管理员特权(通常仅对root用户可用)的方法。
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create a new user with sudo
access on Ubuntu 20.04 without having to modify your server’s /etc/sudoers
file.
在本教程中,您将学习如何在Ubuntu 20.04上创建具有sudo
访问权限的新用户,而无需修改服务器的/etc/sudoers
文件。
Note: If you want to configure sudo
for an existing user, skip to step 3.
注意:如果要为现有用户配置sudo
,请跳至步骤3。
第1步-登录到服务器 (Step 1 — Logging Into Your Server)
SSH in to your server as the root user:
以root用户身份登录到服务器:
ssh root@your_server_ip_address
ssh root @ your_server_ip_address