icann 注册域名_ICANN推出的新顶级域名

icann 注册域名

The International Consortium for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has once again opened up the process for issuing top level domains (TLDs), and a number of suitors have put their proposals in the ring. If approved, the new domains may spark the equivalent of an Internet "land grab" as interested parties rush to secure the premium names at launch.

国际分配名称和数字财团(ICANN)再次开放了发布顶级域名(TLD)的流程，许多追求者将他们的提案付诸表决。 如果获得批准，由于感兴趣的各方争相在发布时获得溢价名称的保护，新域名可能会引发互联网的“抢地”。

The proposals for new sponsored TLDs come from a variety of sources. Since the fee to apply is a whopping $45,000, the list remains short. The stakes are also high, as the opportunity to join the likes of .com, .net, .org, .us, .info, and .biz could mean huge payouts for the organization sponsoring any new TLD.

关于新赞助的TLD的提案来自多种来源。 由于要收取的费用高达$ 45,000，因此清单仍然很短。 赌注也很高，因为有机会加入.com，.net，.org，.us，.info和.biz之类的机会，可能意味着组织任何新TLD的组织将获得丰厚的回报。

新提案 (The New Proposals)

The new proposals include:

新提案包括：

• .asia – sponsored by Hong Kong’s DotAsia Organisation Limited. Presumably, this TLD would identify those domains representing business or personal interests that originate in Asian countries.

  .asia –由香港DotAsia Organisation Limited赞助。 大概，该TLD将识别那些代表亚洲国家中的商业或个人利益的域名。

• .cat – sponsored by Fundació puntCAT (which would be formed only in case the TLD is delegated). The sponsor’s terse and cryptic Website (www.puntcat.org) gives no clues as to the ultimate purpose for the TLD.

  .cat –由FundaciépuntCAT赞助(仅在授权TLD的情况下形成)。 赞助商简洁明了的网站(www.puntcat.org)没有提供有关TLD最终目的的任何线索。

• .jobs – sponsored by the Society for Human Resource Management in Alexandria, Virginia. The organization’s Website says that, "The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) is the world’s largest association devoted to human resource management. Representing more than 175,000 individual members, the Society’s mission is both to serve human resource management professionals and to advance the profession. Founded in 1948, SHRM currently has more than 500 affiliated chapters within the United States and members in more than 100 countries. Visit SHRM Online at www.shrm.org." Presumably the new TLD would identify employment or human resources areas for businesses.

  .jobs –由弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市人力资源管理协会赞助。 该组织的网站说：“人力资源管理协会(SHRM)是世界上最大的致力于人力资源管理的协会。该协会的代表是超过175,000名个人会员，其宗旨是为人力资源管理专业人员提供服务并促进该行业的发展。 SHRM成立于1948年，目前在美国拥有500多个附属分会，并在100多个国家/地区拥有会员。请访问www.shrm.org在线访问SHRM。” 大概新的TLD将确定企业的就业或人力资源领域。

• .mail – sponsored by the Anti-Spam Community Registry in London, England. According to the organization’s Website (www.spamhaus.org) "The Spamhaus Block List (SBL) is a realtime database of IP addresses of spam-sources, including known spammers, spam gangs, spam operations and spam support services." Clearly the TLD is intended to be used in association with email, possibly in efforts to control rampant spam.

  .mail –由英国伦敦反垃圾邮件社区注册机构赞助。 根据该组织的网站( www.spamhaus.org )，“ Spamhaus阻止列表(SBL)是实时的垃圾邮件源IP地址数据库，其中包括已知的垃圾邮件发送者，垃圾邮件帮派，垃圾邮件操作和垃圾邮件支持服务。” 显然，TLD旨在与电子邮件结合使用，可能是为了控制猖ramp的垃圾邮件。

• .mobi – sponsored by Mobi JV (working name) of Helsinki, Finland. This group of industry heavy-hitters (including HP, Microsoft, Samsung, Sun, and Nokia) issued the following description of its intended use for the TLD on the organization’s Website (www.mtldinfo.com): "If the application is successful and the Top Level Domain is granted by ICANN, 3, GSM Association, HP, Microsoft Corp., Nokia, Orange, Samsung Electronics Co, Ltd., Sun Microsystems, TIM, T-Mobile International and Vodafone have agreed to form a new joint venture, a Registry Company, to manage the mobile TLD.

  .mobi –由芬兰赫尔辛基的Mobi JV(工作名称)赞助。 这组行业热门人物(包括惠普，微软，三星，Sun和诺基亚)在该组织的网站(www.mtldinfo.com)上发布了TLD的预期用途的以下说明：“如果申请成功，并且顶级域名是由ICANN，3，GSM协会，惠普，微软，诺基亚，奥兰治，三星电子有限公司，Sun Microsystems，TIM，T-Mobile International和沃达丰授予的，已同意组建新的合资企业(注册公司)来管理移动TLD。

  The companies taking part in this application see the creation of mobile TLD to be a key step in bridging the world of mobility and the Internet to the benefit of customers and the entire mobile industry. A mobile TLD on the Internet creates the opportunity to streamline the deployment of new Internet sites optimized for mobile usage. This initiative is driven with the aim of simplifying the Internet experience for mobile subscribers and increasing the ease-of-use and speed of delivery of mobile services."

  参与此应用程序的公司将移动TLD的创建视为将移动性和Internet的世界桥接起来以使客户和整个移动行业受益的关键一步。 Internet上的移动TLD创造了机会，可以简化针对移动使用而优化的新Internet站点的部署。 推动这一计划的目的是简化移动用户的互联网体验，并提高移动服务的易用性和交付速度。”

• .post – sponsored by Universal Postal Union of Bern, Switzerland. According to the organization’s Website (www.upu.int), "The postal service forms part of the daily life of people all over the world. Even in the digital age, the Post remains, for millions of people, the most accessible means of communication and message delivery available.

  .post –由瑞士伯尔尼万国邮政联盟赞助。 该组织的网站( www.upu.int )表示：“邮政服务已成为全世界人民日常生活的一部分。即使在数字时代，邮政仍然是数百万人最容易使用的邮递方式。可以进行通讯和消息传递。

  The postal services of the Universal Postal Union’s 189 member countries form the largest physical distribution network in the world. More than six million postal employees work in over 700 000 postal outlets to ensure that some 430 billion mail items are processed and delivered each year to all corners of the world.

  万国邮联的189个成员国的邮政服务构成了世界上最大的物流网络。 超过600万邮政员工在70万多个邮政网点工作，以确保每年处理和发送约4300亿个邮件到世界各地。

  Keeping pace with the changing communications market, Posts are increasingly using new communication and information technologies to move beyond what is traditionally regarded as their core postal business They are meeting higher customer expectations with an expanded range of products and value-added services."

  为了跟上不断变化的通信市场的步伐，邮政越来越多地使用新的通信和信息技术来超越传统上视为其核心邮政业务的范围。它们通过扩大产品和增值服务范围来满足更高的客户期望。”

• .tel – two competing interests have sponsored the .tel TLD. Pulver.com of Melville, New York and Telname Limited of London, England. According to the Telname Website, "The purpose of .TEL will be to provide individuals and businesses a text-based naming and navigation structure for the Internet-Communications space: any individual or business will be able to initiate communications or access services simply by inputting AdamSmith.Tel or Hertz.Tel on their Internet-enabled communications device."

  .tel –两个相互竞争的利益团体赞助了.tel TLD。 纽约Melville的Pulver.com和英国伦敦的Telname Limited。 根据Telname网站的说法，“。TEL的目的是为个人和企业提供一个基于文本的Internet通信空间命名和导航结构：任何个人或企业都可以通过输入以下内容来启动通信或访问服务AdamSmith.Tel或Hertz.Tel在其启用Internet的通信设备上。”

• .travel – sponsored by The Travel Partnership Corporation of New York, New York. The group was expressly to sponsor the .travel TLD. According to its Website, "Open to all bona fide travel and tourism associations, TTPC is a consortium of travel industry bodies representing a broad cross-section of the industry. The actual size of the industry, from the perspective of directory subscribers and domain name holders, is estimated to be in excess of 1,000,000 travel providers, purveyors, and associated entities – a constituency comprised of travel agents, tour operators, airlines, hotels, car rental companies, cruise lines, bus companies, ferries, rail lines, theme parks, convention bureaus, and national tourism offices."

  .travel –由纽约纽约旅行伙伴公司赞助。 该组明确表示要赞助.travel TLD。 根据其网站“对所有真诚的旅行和旅游协会开放，TTPC是代表行业广泛领域的旅游行业团体的联盟。从目录订户和域名的角度来看，该行业的实际规模持有者，估计超过1,000,000个旅行提供商，供应商和相关实体–由旅行社，旅行社，航空公司，酒店，汽车租赁公司，邮轮公司，公共汽车公司，轮渡，铁路，主题公园组成的选区，会议局和国家旅游局。”

• .xxx – sponsored by The International Foundation for Online Responsibility in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. According to the group’s Website, "The .xxx TLD is intended to primarily serve the needs of the global responsible online adult-entertainment community ( "Community"). It will be managed in accordance with the provisions of this charter ("Charter") and the bylaws of the International Foundation for Online Responsibility (IFFOR).

  .xxx –由加拿大安大略省多伦多市国际在线责任基金会赞助。 根据该小组的网站，“。xxx TLD旨在主要满足全球负责任的在线成人娱乐社区(“社区”)的需求。它将根据本章程的规定进行管理(“章程”)以及国际在线责任基金会(IFFOR)的章程。

  The online adult-entertainment community is primarily defined as those individuals, businesses, and entities that provide sexually-oriented information, services, or products intended for consenting adults. The terms "adult entertainment" and "sexually-oriented" are intended to be understood broadly for a global medium, and are not to be construed as legal or regulatory categories. Rather, the referenced Community consists generally of Websites that convey sexually-oriented information and for which a system of self-identification would be beneficial."

  在线成人娱乐社区的主要定义是那些为成年人提供性取向的信息，服务或产品的个人，企业和实体。 术语“成人娱乐”和“性取向”旨在被全球媒体广泛地理解，并且不被解释为法律或法规类别。 相反，所提及的社区一般由传达性取向信息的网站组成，对于这些网站而言，自我识别系统将是有益的。”

决定时间 (Decision Time)

ICANN is scheduled to make its decision on the new TLDs in December of 2004. The applications were submitted in response to a request for proposals process that was initiated by ICANN on December 15, 2003. The last day to submit applications was March 16, 2004. A public comment period will open from April 1-30, 2004.

互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)计划于2004年12月对新的顶级域名(TLD)做出决定。响应互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)于2003年12月15日发起的提案申请流程，提交了申请。提交申请的最后一天是2004年3月16日。公众意见征询期将于2004年4月1日至30日开始。

The applications will be reviewed by an independent evaluation panel beginning in May 2004. The criteria for evaluation were posted with the RFP. All applicants that are found to satisfy the posted criteria will be eligible to enter into technical and commercial negotiations with ICANN for agreements for the allocation and sponsorship of the requested TLDs.

从2004年5月开始，将由一个独立的评估小组对这些申请进行审查。评估标准已随RFP一起发布。 被发现满足发布标准的所有申请人都有资格与ICANN进行技术和商业谈判，以商定分配和赞助所请求TLD的协议。

The seven original TLDs (.com, .edu, .gov, .int, .mil, .net, and .org) were created in the 1980s. In 2000, ICANN conducted a proof of concept testbed selection of seven new TLDs. Four of those new TLDs (.biz, .info, .name, and .pro) are unsponsored. The other three TLDs from that round (.aero, .coop, and .museum) are sponsored.

七个原始TLD(.com，.edu，.gov，.int，.mil，.net和.org)创建于1980年代。 互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)在2000年进行了7个新TLD选择的概念验证测试平台。 这些新TLD中的四个(.biz，.info，.name和.pro)不受赞助。 该轮的其他三个顶级域名(.aero，.coop和.museum)得到了赞助。

An unsponsored TLD operates under policies established by the global Internet community directly through the ICANN process, while a sponsored TLD is a specialized TLD that has a sponsor representing the narrower community that is most affected by the TLD. The sponsor thus carries out delegated policy-formulation responsibilities over many matters concerning the TLD.

无赞助的顶级域名(TLD)在全球互联网社群直接通过ICANN流程建立的政策下运作，而赞助的顶级域名(TLD)是专门的顶级域名(TLD)，其赞助者代表受该顶级域名(TLD)影响最大的较窄社区。 因此，申办者对与TLD有关的许多事项承担着委派的政策制定责任。

So, mark your calendar for December and stay tuned. There could be several huge new blocks of domain names available to register by the end of the year.

因此，将您的日历标记为12月并继续关注。 到今年年底，可能会有几个巨大的新域名可供注册。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/domains-launched-icann/

icann 注册域名