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Amazon Glacier is a storage service launched by Amazon last month. In this edition of Cloud Slice, we will go through basics of Amazon Glacier.

Amazon Glacier是Amazon上个月推出的一项存储服务。 在此版本的Cloud Slice中，我们将介绍Amazon Glacier的基础知识。

何时使用Amazon Glacier？ (When to use Amazon Glacier?)

Amazon Glacier is meant for data that you want to store but you don’t need to access frequently. You don’t want to loose the data, but at the same time it should be accessible to you reliably when you need. Moreover if slower speed of data retrieval is not a concern, then Amazon Glacier is a perfect choice for archiving your data.

Amazon Glacier适用于您要存储但不需要经常访问的数据。 您不想丢失数据，但是同时应该可以在需要时可靠地访问它们。 此外，如果不必担心数据检索速度较慢，那么Amazon Glacier是归档数据的理想选择。

Frequency of retrieval is also an important factor to consider. Amazon has capped frequency and the amount of data you can retrieve without any fee to a percentage of your data volume. In short the total cost is combination of storage cost and cost of retrieval over and above free retrieval quota.

检索频率也是要考虑的重要因素。 亚马逊已将频率和您可以免费检索的数据量设置为数据量的一定百分比。 简而言之，总成本是存储成本和超出免费检索配额的检索成本的总和。

Amazon Glacier如何工作？ (How does Amazon Glacier work?)

Before we go into details let’s understand the terminology used. At highest level, data is separated by “Vaults”. A vault can have archive files and archive itself might be a single large file or combination of multiple files.  Security permissions and notifications can be set on vault.

在详细介绍之前，让我们了解所使用的术语。 在最高级别，数据由“保管库”分隔。 保管库可以具有存档文件，而存档本身可以是单个大文件或多个文件的组合。 可以在Vault上设置安全权限和通知。

上载和下载数据 (Uploading and downloading data)

Vaults can be created in AWS management console, but uploading and retrieving data can be done only through APIs.  For upload larger than 100MB multi-part is suggested as a reliable operation.  For retrieving the data, you make a request, which will create  a retrieval job. The job is typically done in 3-5 hours, after which the data is available for download up to 24 hours. You can check the status of job using API or can be notified using notification. For moving large amounts of data, AWS Import/Export is a better option. AWS Import/Export bypasses internet and upload data directly to Amazon cloud and can be cost effective for large amounts of data.

可以在AWS管理控制台中创建保管库，但是只能通过API完成上传和检索数据。 对于大于100MB的上载，建议将分段操作作为可靠的操作。 为了检索数据，您发出一个请求，这将创建一个检索作业。 该工作通常在3-5个小时内完成，此后最多24个小时即可下载数据。 您可以使用API​​检查作业的状态，也可以使用通知来通知作业。 对于移动大量数据， AWS Import / Export是一个更好的选择。 AWS Import / Export绕过Internet并将数据直接上传到Amazon云，对于大量数据而言可能具有成本效益。

结论 (Conclusion)

Amazon Glacier is a reliable and secure storage service for data that needs to be archived and needs to be retrieved at leisure and rather infrequently. It frees you up from maintaining the servers and associated costs in security and backups.

Amazon Glacier是一项可靠且安全的存储服务，用于需要存档的数据，并且需要在闲暇时而不是很少地进行检索。 它使您无需维护服务器以及安全性和备份方面的相关成本。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/cloud-slice-amazon-glacier/

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