packer插件_如何使用Packer和Terraform轻松部署应用程序

packer插件

This article was originally published on Alibaba Cloud. Thank you for supporting the partners who make SitePoint possible.

本文最初发表在阿里云上 。 感谢您支持使SitePoint成为可能的合作伙伴。

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认为您有更好的技巧来充分利用阿里云服务吗？ 告诉我们，并争取获得Macbook Pro的机会(还有其他很棒的东西)。 在这里找到更多 。

Alibaba Cloud published a very neat white paper about DevOps that is very interesting to read. It shows how “DevOps is a model that goes beyond simple implementation of agile principles to manage the infrastructure. John Willis and Damon Edwards defined DevOps using the term CAMS: Culture, Automation, Measurement, and Sharing. DevOps seeks to promote collaboration between the development and operations teams“.

阿里云发布了关于DevOps的非常整洁的白皮书 ，非常有趣。 它显示了“ DevOps是如何超越简单地运用敏捷原则来管理基础架构的模型。 John Willis和Damon Edwards使用CAMS术语定义了DevOps：文化，自动化，度量和共享。 DevOps旨在促进开发和运营团队之间的协作 。

This means, roughly, that there is a new role or mindset in a team that aims to connect both software development and infrastructure management. This role requires knowledge of both worlds and takes advantage of the cloud paradigm that nowadays grows in importance. But DevOps practices are not limited to large enterprises. As developers, we can easily incorporate DevOps in our daily tasks. With this tutorial you will see how easy is to orchestrate a whole deployment with just a couple of config files. We will be running our application on an Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance.

大致上，这意味着团队中有一个新角色或新思维模式，旨在将软件开发和基础架构管理联系在一起。 这个角色需要两个世界的知识，并且要利用当今日益重要的云范例。 但是DevOps的实践不仅限于大型企业。 作为开发人员，我们可以轻松地将DevOps纳入我们的日常任务中。 通过本教程，您将看到仅使用几个配置文件来编排整个部署是多么容易。 我们将在阿里云弹性计算服务(ECS)实例上运行我们的应用程序。

什么是包装工？ (What Is Packer?)

Packer is an open source DevOps tool made by Hashicorp to create images from a single JSON config file, which helps in keeping track of its changes in the long run. This software is c