数据迁移脚本步骤_将您的业务迁移到云中的步骤

数据迁移脚本步骤

We’ve all seen the commercials and magazine ads: move your business to the cloud! Share important documents, files and presentations; use advanced technologies to increase productivity. It all seems so easy and so rewarding.

我们都看过广告和杂志广告：将您的业务迁移到云端！ 共享重要的文件，文件和演示文稿； 使用先进的技术来提高生产率。 一切似乎都很容易，也很有意义。

However, people unfamiliar with the cloud might find that making the move is a bit more complicated than advertisers put on. Just because it’s relatively easy (compared to setting up a Microsoft Exchange server, for example), doesn’t mean you can do it with only a basic grasp of how to use a web browser.

但是，不熟悉云的人们可能会发现，采取这种行动比登广告者要复杂一些。 仅仅因为它相对容易(例如，与设置Microsoft Exchange服务器相比)，并不意味着您只需基本了解如何使用Web浏览器就可以做到。

If this sounds like you, you’ll probably need to enlist the help of a cloud expert, or at least someone who has done it before. Here’s a few pointers to help you make the transition to the cloud.

如果听起来像您，您可能需要寻求云专家或至少曾经做过此事的人的帮助。 这里有一些指针可以帮助您过渡到云。

第一步：选择一个免费的微型服务器 (Step One: Choosing a Free Micro Server)

You could waste your entire week learning about different servers and how to handle integration. Or you could do what everyone else does and use Amazon’s EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud). Their service is easy to use and provides you with all the odds and ends you need to make the most out of your small business with as little effort as possible.

您可能会花费整整一周的时间来了解不同的服务器以及如何处理集成。 或者，您可以做其他所有人都可以做的事情，并使用Amazon的EC2 (弹性计算云)。 他们的服务易于使用，可为您提供一切所需，使您可以毫不费力地从小型企业中获得最大收益。

Before continuing, it will be very helpful to watch this excellent Whiteboard Wednesday video on moving to the cloud in three easy steps. Once you’ve seen the process visually, you’ll be able to understand what your business will need to do.

在继续之前，通过三个简单的步骤观看这段出色的Whiteboard Tuesday视频，了解如何迁移到云将非常有帮助。 直观地看到流程后，您将能够了解您的业务需要做什么。

第二步：确定要使用云的功能 (Step Two: Decide What You Want to Use the Cloud For)

Do you just need email? Then you could probably sign up for a corporate Google Apps account and move everything to Gmail. If you require more advanced services like data storage, software development environments or a large knowledge database, then Amazon’s Web Services (AWS) is probably your best bet. That’s where you sign up for an Amazon EC2 server.

您只需要电子邮件吗？ 然后，您可能可以注册公司的Google Apps帐户，然后将所有内容移至Gmail。 如果您需要更高级的服务，例如数据存储，软件开发环境或大型知识数据库，那么Amazon的Web服务(AWS)可能是最好的选择。 那就是您注册Amazon EC2服务器的地方。

Choose the apps and activities you want to migrate to the cloud before choosing a cloud provider. If you require specific apps that are not supported by AWS, then you need to look at other alternatives. You’ll have a much easier time if you are a new business, or have few apps that you need to hang on to.

在选择云提供商之前，请选择要迁移到云的应用和活动。 如果您需要AWS不支持的特定应用程序，则需要查看其他替代方案。 如果您是一家新公司，或者需要保留一些应用程序，那么您会轻松得多。

第三步：设置服务器 (Step Three: Setting up Your Server)

You’ll usually have the option of choosing between Windows (WAMP) and Linux (LAMP) servers. If you don’t know offhand whether you are going to need a Linux or Windows server, you should ask for advice from either an IT specialist or Amazon’s excellent support team.

通常，您可以选择在Windows(WAMP)和Linux(LAMP)服务器之间进行选择。 如果您不知道要使用Linux还是Windows服务器，则应该咨询IT专家或Amazon的出色支持团队。

All you do is upload an image of a server, or choose from one of Amazon’s pre-configured images. Images will already contain your apps and files when they are created! Once you’ve gone through some settings, especially regarding security, you’ll be able to start, pause or terminate images whenever you want, and use as many or as few computing resources as you like. You only pay for what you use.

您要做的就是上传服务器的映像，或者从Amazon的预配置映像中选择一个。 图像在创建时已经包含您的应用程序和文件！ 完成某些设置(尤其是有关安全性的设置)后，您将可以随时启动，暂停或终止图像，并可以使用任意数量的计算资源。 您只需为使用的商品付费。

第四步：装备您的云服务器 (Step Four: Equipping Your Cloud Server)

After initial setup, you can begin setting up your apps and services. Most of the tools you’ll need are available via Amazon Web Services (or your cloud hosting provider, or Google Apps, which we’ll look at later). You can customize as many images as you like, installing software and services that suit your needs. Once again, you only pay for data transfer and instance hours.

初始设置后，您可以开始设置应用程序和服务。 您将需要使用的大多数工具都可以通过Amazon Web Services(或您的云托管提供商或Google Apps，稍后再介绍)获得。 您可以根据需要自定义任意数量的图像，安装适合您需要的软件和服务。 同样，您只需支付数据传输和实例时间。

This is not necessarily a straightforward process, however, as each app you select or include has its own quirks and learning curve. If you are not the technical lead, you will need to have someone working with you to help you to set up your environments and applications.

但是，这不一定是一个简单的过程，因为您选择或包括的每个应用程序都有其自身的怪癖和学习曲线。 如果您不是技术主管，则需要与您一起工作以帮助您设置环境和应用程序。

第五步：处理电子邮件 (Step Five: Handling Email)

With email, you have one important decision to make: do you just need a way for your employees to communicate, or do you want full-service email and calendar sharing, with everything that goes along with it? If it’s just emails you need, then Gmail is probably the easiest solution to this problem.

使用电子邮件，您需要做出一个重要的决定：您只需要一种让员工进行交流的方式，还是想要提供全方位服务的电子邮件和日历共享以及所有相关信息？ 如果只是您需要的电子邮件，那么Gmail可能是解决此问题的最简单方法。

If you need the type of email service usually offered by Microsoft Exchange (calendar sharing, etc) then you can handle this with Gmail, but it’s a little cumbersome. For this kind of email system, you’ll need a dedicated service like Sugar CRM, which can even sync with Outlook.

如果您需要通常由Microsoft Exchange提供的电子邮件服务类型(日历共享等)，则可以使用Gmail进行处理，但这有点麻烦。 对于这种电子邮件系统，您需要像Sugar CRM这样的专用服务，它甚至可以与Outlook同步。

第六步：创建知识库 (Step Six: Creating a Knowledge Base)

Simplified and improved knowledge management is one of the major advantages of using cloud services. You can use something as simple as free wiki software to manage knowledge, and all of this can be hosted on a basic server instance running MySQL. It’s easy to set up, even for an amateur, and anyone in your company who can use a word processor will be capable of creating and editing pages. MediaWiki is the software that powers Wikipedia.

简化和改进的知识管理是使用云服务的主要优势之一。 您可以使用免费的Wiki软件等简单的工具来管理知识，所有这些都可以托管在运行MySQL的基本服务器实例上。 即使是业余爱好者，设置起来也很容易，并且公司中任何可以使用文字处理器的人都可以创建和编辑页面。 MediaWiki是支持Wikipedia的软件。

You can also find detailed instructions on how to set up a wiki server over at lifehacker.com.

您也可以在lifehacker.com上找到有关如何设置Wiki服务器的详细说明。

第七步：处理任务 (Step Seven: Handling Tasks)

Every business has one thing in common: there are many tasks to perform. This is where the cloud can be a true lifesaver — or at least a huge time-saver. Use your package tools to set up a Task Center wherein workplace productivity can be increased by streamlining the entire company’s interface.

每个企业都有一个共同点：有许多任务要执行。 在这里，云可以成为真正的救生者-或至少可以节省大量的时间。 使用打包工具设置任务中心，通过简化整个公司的界面可以提高工作效率。

The Task Center is a fantastic tool that allows you to schedule and automate tasks as varied as regular backups or test scripts, and can reduce your IT staff’s manual workload significantly.

任务中心是一个了不起的工具，它使您可以安排和自动执行与常规备份或测试脚本不同的任务，并且可以显着减少IT员工的手动工作量。

Although it may take you a few minutes to set up initially, and some time to fine-tune everything so that it’s running like a well-oiled machine, once you’re in the cloud, it’s all smooth sailing. Your business will run far more efficiently with the wide range of services the cloud provides.

尽管最初可能需要花费几分钟的时间来设置，并且可能需要一些时间来对所有内容进行微调，以使其像运转良好的机器一样运行，但是一旦您处于云中，一切都会顺利进行。 借助云提供的广泛服务，您的业务将更加高效地运行。

技术含量较低的替代方案：Google Apps (A Lower-Tech Alternative: Google Apps)

If all of the above sounds like massive overkill for your three-man startup, and you’re tired of trying to set up servers and databases that are costly and complicated, then Google Apps can probably fulfil most of your needs.

如果以上三点听起来对您的三人创业公司来说是过大的杀伤力，并且您厌倦了尝试设置昂贵且复杂的服务器和数据库，那么Google Apps可能可以满足您的大多数需求。

Google Apps is free for private users, but for companies there is a small cost associated. This cost is negligible compared to the cost of buying Microsoft products to serve the same needs (document collaboration, knowledge management, word processing, spread sheets, etc) so the cost savings are obvious.

私人用户可以免费使用Google Apps，但对于公司而言，费用却很少。 与购买满足相同需求(文档协作，知识管理，文字处理，电子表格等)的Microsoft产品的成本相比，此成本可以忽略不计，因此节省的成本是显而易见的。

However, it comes with a slight performance cost — your employees will eventually get frustrated by some aspects of Google Docs, or one of the other apps they will need to use. However, the usability of these apps improves all the time, with Google’s word processor, and its Excel and Visio clones, being highly usable and reliable.

但是，这会带来少许的性能成本-您的员工最终将对Google文档的某些方面或他们需要使用的其他应用程序之一感到沮丧。 但是，这些应用程序的可用性一直在不断提高，因为Google的文字处理器及其Excel和Visio克隆具有高度的可用性和可靠性。

Here’s a great video explaining how to move from Microsoft Exchange to Google Apps, courtesy of Google.

这是一段很棒的视频 ，由Google提供，解释了如何从Microsoft Exchange迁移到Google Apps。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/steps-for-moving-your-business-into-the-cloud/

数据迁移脚本步骤