适用于Windows / Mac / Linux的5种最佳Python IDE

Here you will get list of best python ides for windows, mac and linux operating system.

在这里，您将获得适用于Windows，Mac和Linux操作系统的最佳python ide列表。

Most of us think that Almost all the basic programs in any programming languages can be written using a text editor and can be run by command line then why we need to use an IDE (Integrated development environment)?

我们大多数人认为，几乎任何编程语言中的所有基本程序都可以使用文本编辑器编写，并且可以通过命令行运行，那么为什么我们需要使用IDE(集成开发环境)？

Let’s suppose you are writing a program. First you’ll need a text-editor like notepad, gedit, notepad++, vim editor or sublime etc. To run it we need to use command line then the command line will compile your source code and check whether there is any error or not. We have to write the code accurately. If any error occurs then again we have to debug the code. Writing a code using a text-editor is a time-taking task and you’ve to remember all the methods or properties given by the particular language.

假设您正在编写程序。 首先，您需要一个文本编辑器，例如记事本，gedit，notepad ++，vim编辑器或sublime等。要运行它，我们需要使用命令行，然后命令行将编译您的源代码并检查是否有错误。 我们必须准确地编写代码。 如果发生任何错误，那么我们必须再次调试代码。 使用文本编辑器编写代码是一项耗时的任务，您必须记住特定语言给出的所有方法或属性。

On other hand an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a software that contains all of the necessary needs to make programs at one place just like a code editor, build automation tools, a debugger, compiler and interpreter. So we don’t need to use several softwares to make a program.

另一方面，IDE(集成开发环境)是一种软件，其中包含在同一位置制作程序的所有必要需求，就像代码编辑器，构建自动化工具，调试器，编译器和解释器一样。 因此，我们不需要使用多个软件来编写程序。

Using an IDE can save a lot your time by auto completing the code and syntax checking.

通过自动完成代码和语法检查，使用IDE可以节省大量时间。

We can’t say that which IDE is best for Python Programming because each IDE has some extra advantages and new features than others. Just like if you’re new to python then you should use Pycharm Educational Edition or if you want to work with scientific programming then you’ll love Spyder IDE.

我们不能说哪个IDE最适合Python编程，因为每个IDE都比其他IDE具有一些额外的优势和新功能。 就像如果您不熟悉python一样，您应该使用Pycharm Educational Edition，或者如果您想使用科学编程，那么您会喜欢Spyder IDE的。

So here is the list of some most used python IDEs with there features. Choose any one among them according to your need.

因此，这里是一些最常用的具有这些功能的python IDE的列表。 根据需要选择其中之一。

适用于Windows / Mac / Linux的5种最佳Python IDE (5 Best Python IDEs for Windows/Mac/Linux)

1. Pycharm (1. Pycharm)

Developed by: Czech company Jetbrains.

由捷克公司Jetbrains 开发 。

OS support: windows , Linux, macOS

操作系统支持： Windows，Linux，macOS

Features: code completion, syntax and error highlighting , linter integration, quick fixes, specialized projects views, file structure views, quick jumping between files, classes, methods and usages, support for web frameworks (like Django, web2py and Flask), integrated Python debugger, integrated unit testing, with line-by-line code coverage, Google App Engine Python Development.

功能：代码完成，语法和错误突出显示，lint集成，快速修复，专业项目视图，文件结构视图，文件，类，方法和用法之间的快速跳转，对Web框架(如Django，web2py和Flask)的支持，集成的Python调试器，集成的单元测试，逐行代码覆盖，Google App Engine Python开发。

Details: Pycharm is available in two editions, first one is community edition which is free to use. On other hand Professional Edition is paid one having some extra features (like Scientific tools, python web frameworks, python profiler, Remote development capabilities, Database & SQL support). However there is an another Edition named as Pycharm Educational Edition for those who wanted to learn or teach programming with Python.

详细信息： Pycharm有两个版本，第一个是免费使用的社区版本。 另一方面，Professional Edition是付费的，具有一些额外的功能(如科学工具，python Web框架，python profiler，远程开发功能，数据库和SQL支持)。 但是，对于那些想学习或教授Python编程的人，还有另一个版本叫做Pycharm Educational Edition。

2. Spyder (2. Spyder)

Developed by: Spyder developer community

开发： Spyder开发人员社区

Features: editor with syntax highlighting and introspection for code completion, support for multiple Python Consoles (including IPython),the ability  to explore and edit variables from a GUI, available plugins (Static Code Analysis with Pylint, Code Profiling, Conda Package Manager with Conda),

功能：具有语法突出显示功能和代码内省功能的编辑器，支持多个Python控制台(包括IPython)，具有从GUI探索和编辑变量的能力，可用的插件(带有Pylint的静态代码分析，代码性能分析，带有Conda的Conda软件包管理器) )，

OS Support: cross-platform through Anaconda, on Windows with WinPython and Python(x,y), on MacOs through MacPorts, and on major Linux distributions such Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo Linux, OpenSUSE and Ubuntu.

操作系统支持：通过Anaconda跨平台，在Windows上使用WinPython和Python(x，y)，在MacO上通过MacPorts，以及主要Linux发行版，例如Arch Linux，Debian，Fedora，Gentoo Linux，OpenSUSE和Ubuntu。

Details: It is an open source IDE released under MIT License mostly used for Scientific programming with Python Language. Spyder stands for Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment. A powerful ide for Python with advanced editing, interactive testing, debugging and introspection features and a numerical computing environment, thanks to the support of IPython (enhanced interactive Python interpreter) and popular Python libraries such as NumPy (linear algebra), SciPy (signal and image processing) or matplotlib (interactive 2D/3D plotting).

详细信息：它是根据MIT许可发行的开源IDE，主要用于使用Python语言进行科学编程。 Spyder代表科学Python开发环境。 得益于IPython(增强的交互式Python解释器)和流行的Python库(如NumPy(线性代数)，SciPy(信号和噪声))的支持，它具有强大的Python编辑功能，具有高级编辑，交互式测试，调试和自省功能以及数值计算环境。图像处理)或matplotlib(交互式2D / 3D绘图)。

So if you’re working with Scientific programming just like Data analysis, or for people with experience of both RStudio and MATLAB, Spyder IDE is best choice.

因此，如果您正在使用像数据分析这样的科学编程，或者对于同时拥有RStudio和MATLAB经验的人，Spyder IDE是最佳选择。

3. PyDev (3. PyDev)

Developed by: Appcelerator

开发者： Appcelerator

OS support: all operating that supports Eclipse like windows, macOS, Linux.

操作系统支持： Windows，macOS，Linux等支持Eclipse的所有操作。

Details: Pydev is not an IDE itself but it is a third party plugin for Eclipse. If you’ve worked with Java or Android then you may have used or heard about Eclipse. Having PyDev with Eclipse provides a great environment to code in Python.

详细信息： Pydev本身不是IDE，而是Eclipse的第三方插件。 如果您使用过Java或Android，那么您可能已经使用或听说过Eclipse。 将PyDev与Eclipse结合使用提供了一个绝佳的Python代码编写环境。

Features: CPython, Jython and IronPython support, code completion with auto import, code analysis, debugger, Django, Remote Debugging, interactive console, basic syntax highlighting, Parser errors, outline view, Pylintintegration.

功能：支持CPython，Jython和IronPython，具有自动导入功能的代码完成，代码分析，调试器，Django，远程调试，交互式控制台，基本语法突出显示，解析器错误，大纲视图，Pylintintegration。

4.机翼 (4. Wing)

Developed by: Wingware

开发商： Wingware

OS support: windows, OS X, Linux

操作系统支持： Windows，OS X，Linux

Details: wing Python IDE is highly flexible, professional IDE with a Powerful debugger and intelligent editor. If you love using VIM , then Wing amazingly binds with the VIM editor.

详细信息： wing Python IDE是高度灵活的专业IDE，具有强大的调试器和智能编辑器。 如果您喜欢使用VIM，那么Wing可以与VIM编辑器绑定。

Features: local and remote debugging, editing with multiple key bindings, auto completions and auto editing, code intelligence, multi-selection, source browser and code navigation, code refactoring, unit testing, version control, Pylint integration, search abilities, extensive documentation. works with Django, web2py, flask, Google App Engine, Turbogears, Zope and Plane, Jupyter, Vagrant and many others.  Emulates  emacs, vim, visual studio, Eclipse, XCode and Brief and users can add custom key bindings.

功能：本地和远程调试，具有多个键绑定的编辑，自动完成和自动编辑，代码智能，多选，源浏览器和代码导航，代码重构，单元测试，版本控制，Pylint集成，搜索能力，大量文档。 与Django，web2py，flask，Google App Engine，Turbogears，Zope and Plane，Jupyter，Vagrant等兼容。 模拟emacs，vim，visual studio，Eclipse，XCode和Brief，用户可以添加自定义键绑定。

5.埃里克 (5. Eric)

Developed by: Detlev Offenbach

开发： Detlev Offenbach

OS support: Linux, macOS, windows

操作系统支持： Linux，macOS，Windows

Details: Eric is another free best IDE for Python development which provide all necessary tools needed for writing code and professional management of a software project. Eric also support many other languages such as Ruby as high as Python.

详细信息： Eric是另一个用于Python开发的免费最佳IDE，它提供编写代码和软件项目专业管理所需的所有必要工具。 Eric还支持许多其他语言，例如Ruby和Python。

Features: unlimited number of editors, configurable window layout, configurable syntax highlighting, auto-completion, integrated class browser, integrated profiling, integration of Qt Desginer, Debugging, interface to spell checking library, Application diagrams, integrated web browser, support for Django as a optional plug-in, interactive python shell, CORBA support based on omniORB, integrated rope refactoring tool as optional plug-in.

功能：编辑器数量不限，可配置的窗口布局，可配置的语法突出显示，自动完成，集成的类浏览器，集成的概要分析，Qt Desginer的集成，调试，拼写检查库的接口，应用程序图，集成的Web浏览器，对Django的支持可选插件，交互式python shell，基于omniORB的CORBA支持，集成的绳索重构工具作为可选插件。

So these were some of most used best python IDEs to work with. There are a lot of other alternatives out there like Rodeo for scientific development, or VIM text editor which offers featured Python development environment when configured correctly for Python Development and many other IDEs like Komodo, Emacs.

因此，这些是一些最常用的最佳python IDE。 还有很多其他选择，例如用于科学开发的Rodeo或VIM文本编辑器，当为Python Development和许多其他IDE(例如Komodo，Emacs)正确配置时，它提供了特色的Python开发环境。

结论： (Conclusion:)

As we know Python is very old programming language so there are many development tools to work with python. We’ve mentioned top 5 most used IDE’s above. Choose any of them as suits to your requirements.

我们知道Python是一种非常古老的编程语言，因此有许多可用于python的开发工具。 我们已经在上面提到了前5个最常用的IDE。 选择其中任何一种以满足您的要求。

Let us know in comment section that which IDE you’re using and why?

在评论部分让我们知道您正在使用哪个IDE，为什么？

翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2018/03/best-python-ides.html