滑动窗口+滚动预测_C和C ++中的滑动窗口协议程序

滑动窗口+滚动预测

Here you will get sliding window protocol program in C.

在这里，您将获得使用C的滑动窗口协议程序。

In computer networks sliding window protocol is a method to transmit data on a network. Sliding window protocol is applied on the Data Link Layer of OSI model. At data link layer data is in the form of frames. In Networking, Window simply means a buffer which has data frames that needs to be transmitted.

在计算机网络中，滑动窗口协议是一种在网络上传输数据的方法。 滑动窗口协议应用于OSI模型的数据链路层。 在数据链路层，数据采用帧的形式。 在联网中，窗口仅表示具有需要传输的数据帧的缓冲区。

Both sender and receiver agrees on some window size. If window size=w then after sending w frames sender waits for the acknowledgement (ack) of the first frame.

发送方和接收方都同意某些窗口大小。 如果窗口大小= w，则在发送w帧后，发送方将等待第一帧的确认(ack)。

As soon as sender receives the acknowledgement of a frame it is replaced by the next frames to be transmitted by the sender. If receiver sends a collective or cumulative acknowledgement to sender then it understands that more than one frames are properly received, for eg:- if ack of frame 3 is received it understands that frame 1 and frame 2 are received properly.

发送方一接收到帧的确认，就将其替换为发送方要发送的下一帧。 如果接收方向发送方发送了集体确认或累积确认，那么它将理解已正确接收了多个帧，例如：-如果接收到第3帧的确认，它将理解第1帧和第2帧已正确接收。

Image Source

图片来源

In sliding window protocol the receiver has to have some memory to compensate any loss in transmission or if the frames are received unordered.

在滑动窗口协议中，接收器必须具有一些内存，以补偿传输过程中的任何损失或无序接收帧。

Efficiency of Sliding Window Protocol

滑动窗口协议的效率

η = (W*t_x)/(t_x+2t_p)

η=(W * t _x )/(t _x + 2t _p )

W = Window Size

W =窗口大小

t_x = Transmission time

t _x =传输时间

t_p = Propagation delay

t _p =传播延迟

Sliding window works in full duplex mode

滑动窗口在全双工模式下工作

It is of two types:-

它有两种类型：

1. Selective Repeat: Sender transmits only that frame which is erroneous or is lost.

1.选择性重复：发送方仅发送错误或丢失的帧。

2. Go back n: Sender transmits all frames present in the window that occurs after the error bit including error bit also.

2.返回n：发送方发送窗口中存在的所有帧，该帧出现在错误位之后，包括错误位。

C语言的滑动窗口协议程序 (Sliding Window Protocol Program in C)

Below is the simulation of sliding window protocol in C.

下面是C语言中滑动窗口协议的仿真。

#include<stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
    int w,i,f,frames[50];
 
    printf("Enter window size: ");
    scanf("%d",&w);
 
    printf("\nEnter number of frames to transmit: ");
    scanf("%d",&f);
 
    printf("\nEnter %d frames: ",f);
 
    for(i=1;i<=f;i++)
        scanf("%d",&frames[i]);
 
    printf("\nWith sliding window protocol the frames will be sent in the following manner (assuming no corruption of frames)\n\n");
    printf("After sending %d frames at each stage sender waits for acknowledgement sent by the receiver\n\n",w);
 
    for(i=1;i<=f;i++)
    {
        if(i%w==0)
        {
            printf("%d\n",frames[i]);
            printf("Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender\n\n");
        }
        else
            printf("%d ",frames[i]);
    }
 
    if(f%w!=0)
        printf("\nAcknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender\n");
 
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Enter window size: 3

输入窗口大小：3

Enter number of frames to transmit: 5

输入要传输的帧数：5

Enter 5 frames: 12 5 89 4 6

输入5帧：12 5 89 4 6

With sliding window protocol the frames will be sent in the following manner (assuming no corruption of frames)

使用滑动窗口协议时，将以以下方式发送帧(假设帧没有损坏)

After sending 3 frames at each stage sender waits for acknowledgement sent by the receiver

在每个阶段发送3帧后，发送方等待接收方发送的确认

12 5 89 Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender

12 5 89 发送方已收到对以上帧的确认

4 6 Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender

4 6 发送方收到上述帧的确认

C ++中的滑动窗口协议程序 (Sliding Window Protocol Program in C++)

Below is the simulation of sliding window protocol in C++.

下面是C ++中滑动窗口协议的仿真。

#include<iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int w,i,f,frames[50];
 
    cout<<"Enter window size: ";
    cin>>w;
 
    cout<<"\nEnter number of frames to transmit: ";
    cin>>f;
 
    cout<<"\nEnter "<<f<<" frames: ";
 
    for(i=1;i<=f;i++)
        cin>>frames[i];
 
    cout<<"\nWith sliding window protocol the frames will be sent in the following manner (assuming no corruption of frames)\n\n";
    cout<<"After sending "<<w<<" frames at each stage sender waits for acknowledgement sent by the receiver\n\n";
 
    for(i=1;i<=f;i++)
    {
        if(i%w==0)
        {
            cout<<frames[i]<<"\n";
            cout<<"Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender\n\n";
        }
        else
            cout<<frames[i]<<" ";
    }
 
    if(f%w!=0)
        cout<<"\nAcknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender\n";
 
    return 0;
}

Comment below if you have any queries regarding above program.

如果您对以上程序有任何疑问，请在下面评论。

翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2017/05/sliding-window-protocol-program-c.html

滑动窗口+滚动预测