初学者Photoshop：十秒钟内的黑白和红色照片效果-CSDN博客

It’s a classic effect: the black and white photo with the stark, isolated red. Here’s how to knock out that effect in Photoshop in ten seconds with our (GIMP friendly!) method.

这是一个经典的效果：黑白照片带有鲜明，孤立的红色。这是使用(GIMP友好！)方法在10秒钟内在Photoshop中消除效果的方法。

This is a great, simple how-to for the entry level Photoshop user. This method also translates easily into a GIMP technique, as the tools used are similar in both programs. More advanced users can check out our bonus method, or leave their own methods in the comments to help out beginners.

对于入门级Photoshop用户而言，这是一个很棒的简单方法。由于两个程序中使用的工具相似，因此该方法也可以轻松地转换为GIMP技术。更高级的用户可以查看我们的奖励方法，或者在评论中保留自己的方法，以帮助初学者。

一种方法：照明快速选择一种颜色 (One Method: Lighting Fast Selection of One Color)

We’ll start with a good quality photograph. You can use any photo you like and even isolate any color you want—it doesn’t have to be red. But pick a photo that has a good focal point or something you can highlight with your isolated color.

我们将从高质量的照片开始。您可以使用任何喜欢的照片，甚至可以隔离任何想要的颜色-它不必是红色的。但是，请选择具有良好焦点或可以用孤立的颜色突出显示的照片。

You can grab your eyedropper with shortcut key . Pick the a color that represents the “average” color you’re trying to isolate. In other words, there are multiple “reds” in this red car, but I pick the sort of “middle red” in the area shown above. Left click the color you want and continue on.

您可以使用快捷键来抢眼。选择一个代表您要隔离的“平均”颜色的颜色。换句话说，这辆红色汽车有多个“红色”，但是我在上面显示的区域中选择了“中间红色”。左键单击所需的颜色，然后继续。

Navigate to Select > Color Range.

导航至选择>颜色范围。

You can create a selection here based on wherever Photoshop finds the color you just selected. Take a close look at your preview image as you play with the “Fuzziness” slider. You want most of the color you’re trying to isolate (in this case, the red in the car) to appear as white in the preview. Press “OK” when you feel you’ve isolated the parts you want to stay colorful.

您可以在此处根据Photoshop在何处找到刚选择的颜色来创建选择。使用“模糊性”滑块播放时，请仔细查看预览图像。您希望您尝试隔离的大多数颜色(在本例中为汽车中的红色)在预览中显示为白色。当您感觉已经隔离了要保持彩色的部件时，请按“确定”。

As an aside for advanced users, you can isolate all of the primary colors using this same tool and method by changing the drop down menu to any of the options shown above. You can safely ignore this screenshot if you’re simply following the beginner how-to.

除高级用户外，您可以使用相同的工具和方法通过将下拉菜单更改为上面显示的任何选项来隔离所有原色。如果您只是遵循初学者操作方法，则可以放心地忽略此屏幕截图。

When you press OK on the Color Range dialog, you’re given a selection of your reds (or whatever color you have chosen to use).

当您在“颜色范围”对话框上按“确定”时，将为您提供红色(或您选择使用的任何颜色)的选择。

Press to invert that selection—instead of selecting the reds in the car, we now have the entire rest of the image selected.

按下即可反转选择范围，而不是选择汽车中的红色，我们现在已选择了图像的其余全部。

to instantly Desaturate this selection. Navigate to Select > Deselect to see what you’ve done. Since this has all been done in a single background layer, make sure you use Save As to save an alternate copy of your photograph, and not overwrite your precious original!

立即降低该选择的饱和度。导航到“选择”>“取消选择”以查看完成的操作。由于这一切都是在单个背景层中完成的，因此请确保使用“另存为”来保存照片的备用副本，并且不要覆盖您宝贵的原件！

Note for GIMP users: You can achieve similar selections and effects by using the “Select by Color” tool, which can be found under Tools > Selection Tools > By Color Select. You can set your Threshold in your toolbar, shown above right, and get similar results in the “Selection Editor” panel, shown above. Open this panel by navigating to Select > Selection Editor.

GIMP用户注意事项：您可以使用“按颜色选择”工具获得类似的选择和效果，该工具可在“工具”>“选择工具”>“按颜色选择”下找到。 您可以在工具栏(如右上方所示)中设置阈值，并在如上所示的“选择编辑器”面板中获得类似的结果。 导航到选择>选择编辑器以打开此面板。

方法二：用图层隔离复杂的颜色 (Method Two: Isolating Complex Colors With Layers)

I’d bet most readers have come across this image once or twice, even in casual browsing. Let’s give Jimmy a makeover by isolating the color in his eyes. This second method assumes you have a slightly higher comfort level with Photoshop.

我敢打赌，即使在随意浏览的情况下，大多数读者也会看到此图片一到两次。让我们通过隔离吉米眼中的颜色来进行改头换面。第二种方法假定您使用Photoshop的舒适度稍高。

Make a rough selection with your Quick Selection Tool, shortcut key “W.” It doesn’t have to be very good, as you can see above, although you can be as precise as you like, or even use any method that suits you.

使用快速选择工具(快捷键“ W ”)进行粗略选择，虽然您可以根据自己的喜好精确选择，甚至可以使用任何适合您的方法，但不一定如上所示那样好。

We’ve created selections on both eyes. Press to create a new layer from them.

我们已经创建了两只眼睛的选择。按创建一个新的图层。

Note that we’re using the background layer in our how-to: many purists hate modifying the background layer, so before the next step, Save As to create a new copy or simply right click your background layer to duplicate it. After doing that (or ignoring that advice) go to either your Background or Background Copy layer in your Layers Panel.

请注意，我们在操作方法中使用了背景层：许多纯粹主义者讨厌修改背景层，因此在进行下一步之前，另存为可创建新副本，或者只需右键单击背景层即可将其复制。完成此操作(或忽略该建议)后，转到“图层”面板中的“背景”或“背景复制”图层。

Press to desaturate the background part of the image, leaving the eyes on a separate layer.

按下可使图像的背景部分去饱和，使眼睛停留在单独的图层上。

Press to get the eraser tool. If you know how to use layer masks, you can always create one to mask out the parts of your isolated color (eyes, in our example) layer. However, beginner Photoshop users may find it easier to simply use the eraser. Make sure you jump to your “eyes” layer in your Layers Panel to begin erasing. Eliminate any part of the selection you don’t want to be colorful.

按下以获取橡皮擦工具。如果您知道如何使用图层蒙版，则始终可以创建一个蒙版来遮盖孤立的颜色(在我们的示例中为眼睛)图层的各个部分。但是，初学者的Photoshop用户可能会发现，简单地使用橡皮擦会更容易。确保您跳到“图层”面板中的“眼睛”图层以开始擦除。消除选择中您不想变得丰富多彩的任何部分。

Jimmy’s eyes are very subtle, so we can increase the saturation. Still in our isolated color layer, we can bring up Hue/Saturation and adjust it by itself.

吉米的眼睛非常微妙，因此我们可以增加饱和度。仍然在隔离的颜色层中，我们可以调出色相/饱和度并对其进行单独调整。

Press to bring up the Hue/Saturation slider.

按下以调出“色相/饱和度”滑块。

We adjust our color layer as shown above right. The “Colorize” option is on, and the sliders are changed to make his eyes a colorful, saturated blue that stands out from the gray of the background.

我们如右上方所示调整颜色层。 “颜色”选项已启用，并且更改了滑块，使他的眼睛变成了彩色饱和的蓝色，与背景的灰色区分开来。

And here’s our final image. There are likely to be a hundred different ways to accomplish this same effect, including using layer masks and adjustment layers. If you’ve got a favorite method to do this trick, leave it in the comments below to share with the other readers!

这是我们的最终形象。可能有一百种不同的方法来实现相同的效果，包括使用图层蒙版和调整图层。如果您有喜欢的方法可以做到这一点，请将其保留在下面的评论中，以与其他读者分享！

Image Credits: Corvette 1958 by Softeis, available under Creative Commons. Jimmy Wales by Manuel Archain, available under Creative Commons.

图片来源： Softeis的 Corvette 1958，可在“ 知识共享”下获得。 吉米·威尔士(Jimmy Wales)，作者：曼努埃尔·阿链(Manuel Archain)，可在“ 知识共享”下找到。