如何在Android上设置多个用户个人资料

If you share an Android device with other people, it can be rough to keep your account separate from theirs. Fortunately, Android supports multiple user profiles, allowing users to share devices without fear of encroaching on each other.

如果您与其他人共享Android设备，将您的帐户与其他人分开可能会很困难。 幸运的是，Android支持多个用户配置文件，使用户可以共享设备而不必担心互相侵犯。

什么是Android上的用户个人资料？ (What Are User Profiles on Android?)

If you have (or have ever used) a shared Windows PC, then you may already be familiar with the concept here: everyone has their own login, complete with their own apps and settings. It’s like having multiple machines wrapped into one.

如果您拥有(或曾经使用过)共享的Windows PC，那么您可能已经熟悉这里的概念：每个人都有自己的登录名，并带有自己的应用程序和设置。 就像将多台机器包装在一起。

Not a lot of people realize this, but Android has a very similar feature built in called User Profiles. This is more than just adding a second Google account alongside your primary—this is literally an entirely different profile, with its own apps, settings, wallpaper, and the like. Again, like having two devices in one. When you add a new profile, it literally goes through the entire setup process like a brand new device. It’s super cool.

没有多少人意识到这一点，但是Android内置了一个非常相似的功能，称为“用户个人资料”。 这不仅仅是在您的主要帐户旁边添加第二个Google帐户-实际上，这是一个完全不同的配置文件，具有自己的应用程序，设置，墙纸等。 同样，就像将两个设备合而为一。 当您添加新的配置文件时，它像全新的设备一样经过整个设置过程。 太酷了。

There is a downside, however: performance. In short, the more users on the phone, the crappier the performance. In order to make switching between them quick, they effectively run at the same time—the others just keep ticking along in the background.

但是有一个缺点：性能。 简而言之，手机上的用户越多，性能越差。 为了快速切换它们，它们在同一时间有效地运行，其他的则一直在后台运行。

So, as you can imagine, the more apps installed on each profile, the worse performance will be. Just something to keep in mind if you plan to set up your entire family on a single tablet.

因此，您可以想象，每个配置文件上安装的应用程序越多，性能就越差。 如果您打算在单个平板电脑上建立整个家庭，这只是要记住的一点。

如何在Android上设置用户个人资料 (How to Set Up User Profiles on Android)

If you have a shared device and are into the idea, setting up a new user profile is easy peasy. You can do this on Android phones with Lollipop (Android 5.0) and above, as well as tablets with KitKat (Android 4.4.). Tablets also offer an exclusive “Restricted Profile” for shared devices with kids.

如果您有共享的设备并且有想法，那么设置新的用户配置文件将很容易。 您可以在配备Lollipop(Android 5.0)及更高版本的Android手机以及配备KitKat(Android 4.4。)的平板电脑上执行此操作。 平板电脑还为与孩子共享的设备提供了独有的“受限配置文件”。

Note: This option may not be available on all devices. Some manufacturers, like Samsung, remove it from their phones.

注意：此选项可能并非在所有设备上都可用。 一些制造商，例如三星，将其从手机中删除。

To get started, go ahead and give the notification shade a tug, then tap the gear icon.

首先，请给通知阴影拖轮，然后点击齿轮图标。

On Android Nougat and below, scroll down to the “Users’ entry. On Oreo, it’s “Users & Accounts,” then you’ll tap the “Users” entry. From this point forward, the two should be pretty much identical.

在Android Nougat及更低版本上，向下滚动到“用户”条目。 在Oreo上，它是“用户和帐户”，然后点击“用户”条目。 从这一点出发，两者应该几乎相同。

To add a new account, just tap the “New User” button. A dialog will pop up asking you confirm the new user addition.

要添加新帐户，只需点击“新用户”按钮。 将弹出一个对话框，询问您确认添加新用户。

On tablets, you’ll be asked to choose whether you want to add a regular account or restricted.

在平板电脑上，系统会要求您选择要添加普通帐户还是受限帐户。

At this point, you can choose to set the new user up now or wait till later. If you choose to set it up now, you’ll immediately be “logged out” of the profile you’re currently using and tossed into the setup menu.

此时，您可以选择现在设置新用户，或等到以后。 如果选择立即进行设置，您将立即从当前正在使用的配置文件中“注销”，并扔到设置菜单中。

It starts with a short warning on what to expect from this profile. Once you continue, it’s basically like setting up a new device from scratch.

它以简短的警告开头，说明对此配置文件的期望。 继续操作后，基本上就像是从头开始设置新设备一样。

From here, just log in to your Google account and set the phone up like normal.

在这里，只需登录您的Google帐户，然后像平常一样设置手机即可。

By default, calls and text messages will be disabled on the new user profile. To enable this, log back into the admin account (instructions on profile switching are below) and jump into the Users menu again. Tap the cog icon next to the new user’s name, then toggle the “Turn on phone calls and SMS” option.

默认情况下，呼叫和短信将在新的用户配置文件上被禁用。 要启用此功能，请重新登录到admin帐户(有关配置文件切换的说明，请参见下文)，然后再次跳至“用户”菜单。 点击新用户名旁边的齿轮图标，然后切换“打开电话和短信”选项。

如何在配置文件之间切换 (How to Switch Between Profiles)

To switch profiles, pull down the notification shade twice and tap the user icon. On Nougat and below, this is found at the top of the bar. On Oreo, it’s at the bottom.

要切换配置文件，请两次下拉通知栏，然后点击用户图标。 在牛轧糖及以下，在酒吧的顶部可以找到。 在奥利奥(Oreo)上，它位于底部。

Once you tap it, you’ll be presented with a list of the current users. Tap one to switch profiles.

点击后，将显示当前用户列表。 点击一个以切换配置文件。

That’s literally all there is to it.

从字面上看，这就是全部。

如何删除用户个人资料 (How to Remove a User Profile)

If you get to a point where you no longer need multiple profiles on a device, you can easily remove the additional profiles. Unfortunately, there’s no way to remove the Admin account—which is always the one used during the initial setup process—so you can’t pass the device on to the new user and make them the admin. At that point, you’ll have to just factory reset the phone.

如果您不再需要某个设备上的多个配置文件，则可以轻松删除其他配置文件。 不幸的是，无法删除管理员帐户(该帐户始终是初始设置过程中使用的帐户)，因此您无法将设备传递给新用户并使其成为管理员。 届时，您只需将手机恢复出厂设置即可。

Note: Only the admin account can remove profiles.

注意：只有管理员帐户才能删除个人资料。

To remove any additional profiles, however, just jump back into the Users menu and tap on the cog icon next to the user’s name.

但是，要删除任何其他配置文件，只需跳回到“用户”菜单，然后点击用户名旁边的齿轮图标。

From there, select “Remove User.”

从那里选择“删除用户”。

This will remove the account and all the associated data.

这将删除该帐户和所有相关数据。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/333484/how-to-set-up-multiple-user-profiles-on-android/